vimscript: Get visual mode selection text in mapping

Question

So I'm trying to have a binding that runs lvimgrep on the currently selected text.

  fun! s:get_visual_selection()
       let l=getline("'<")
       let [line1,col1] = getpos("'<")[1:2]
       let [line2,col2] = getpos("'>")[1:2]
       return l[col1 - 1: col2 - 1]
 endfun

 vnoremap <expr> <script><leader>* ":lvimgrep /" .  <SID>get_visual_selection()  . "/j **/*." .  expand("%:e") . " \|lopen"

The function's from the comment on the question: How to get visually selected text in VimScript

Thing is that it is behaving really weird: Most of the times the text returned by the function doesn't match the visual selection and more often than not, it is the text of the last visual selection - not the current one.

Have gone through tons of posts around getting visual selection text in vimscript but can't get it to work.

I have also tried https://stackoverflow.com/a/1534347/287085 without success (copying selection to register) - get an error when called from my binding.

Ingo Karkat · Accepted Answer · 2013-07-24 15:53:46Z

7

The problem is that the '<,'> marks are not set until after the current selection has been left (either by executing a command on it, or through <Esc>). Here, your expression mapping makes it more complex to prepend an <Esc> to leave visual mode first, so it's easier to insert the expression with :help i_CTRL-R and the expression register =:

:vnoremap <script> <leader>* <Esc>:lvimgrep /<C-R><C-R>=<SID>get_visual_selection()<CR>/j **/*.<C-R><C-R>=expand("%:e")<CR>\|lopen

If you don't mind clobbering the default register, you could also just yank the selection:

:vnoremap <leader>* y:lvimgrep /<C-R><C-R>"/j **/*.<C-R><C-R>=expand("%:e")<CR>\|lopen

answered Jul 24, 2013 at 15:53

Ingo Karkat

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3 Comments

Raghu Over a year ago

that's the second vimscript mystery you've solved for me in a day... :) thanks!

Ingo Karkat Over a year ago

@Raghu: Glad I could help. Your questions are well formulated and clear... keep going!

Olle Härstedt Over a year ago

Nice, but could you factor out the "get visual selection" part from the other part, for clarity? And what does expand("%:e") mean?

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