Converting HTML text into plain text using Objective-C

Question

I have huge NSString with HTML text inside. The length of this string is more then 3.500.000 characters. How can i convert this HTML text to NSString with plain text inside. I was using scanner , but it works too slowly. Any idea ?

possible duplicate of Remove HTML Tags from an NSString on the iPhone — hpique
– hpique, Commented Mar 13, 2014 at 14:53

o15a3d4l11s2 · Accepted Answer · 2018-04-05 12:43:54Z

69

It depends what iOS version you are targeting. Since iOS7 there is a built-in method that will not only strip the HTML tags, but also put the formatting to the string:

Xcode 9/Swift 4

if let htmlStringData = htmlString.data(using: .utf8), let attributedString = try? NSAttributedString(data: htmlStringData, options: [.documentType : NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html], documentAttributes: nil) {
    print(attributedString)
}

You can even create an extension like this:

extension String {
    var htmlToAttributedString: NSAttributedString? {
        guard let data = self.data(using: .utf8) else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            return try NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [.documentType : NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html, .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil)
        } catch {
            print("Cannot convert html string to attributed string: \(error)")
            return nil
        }
    }
}

Note that this sample code is using UTF8 encoding. You can even create a function instead of computed property and add the encoding as a parameter.

Swift 3

let attributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: htmlString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!,
                                              options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],
                                              documentAttributes: nil)

Objective-C

[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:[htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType, NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: [NSNumber numberWithInt:NSUTF8StringEncoding]} documentAttributes:nil error:nil];

If you just need to remove everything between < and > (dirty way!!!), which might be problematic if you have these characters in the string, use this:

- (NSString *)stringByStrippingHTML {
   NSRange r;
   NSString *s = [[self copy] autorelease];
   while ((r = [s rangeOfString:@"<[^>]+>" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch]).location != NSNotFound)
     s = [s stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:r withString:@""];
   return s;
}

edited Apr 5, 2018 at 12:43

answered Oct 7, 2013 at 14:55

o15a3d4l11s2

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5 Comments

Igor Prusyazhnyuk Over a year ago

I got Out of memory exception on the simulator =(

ThE uSeFuL Over a year ago

How do I replace HTML entities like &amp with their plain text equivalent. i.e. &

o15a3d4l11s2 Over a year ago

@ThEuSeFuL check this answer: stackoverflow.com/questions/1105169/…

Vatsal Shukla Over a year ago

Perfect answer for me. +1 for you.

vahotm Over a year ago

Keep in mind, that using NSHTMLTextDocumentType requires to run synchronously on the main thread which is getting locked.

Mehul Thakkar · Accepted Answer · 2018-09-25 10:44:36Z

16

I resolve my question with scanner, but i use it not for all the text. I use it for every 10.000 text part, before i concatenate all parts together. My code below

-(NSString *)convertHTML:(NSString *)html {

    NSScanner *myScanner;
    NSString *text = nil;
    myScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:html];

    while ([myScanner isAtEnd] == NO) {

        [myScanner scanUpToString:@"<" intoString:NULL] ;

        [myScanner scanUpToString:@">" intoString:&text] ;

        html = [html stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@>", text] withString:@""];
    }
    //
    html = [html stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];

    return html;
}

Swift 4:

var htmlToString(html:String) -> String {
        var htmlStr =html;
        let scanner:Scanner = Scanner(string: htmlStr);
        var text:NSString? = nil;
        while scanner.isAtEnd == false {
            scanner.scanUpTo("<", into: nil);
            scanner.scanUpTo(">", into: &text);
            htmlStr = htmlStr.replacingOccurrences(of: "\(text ?? "")>", with: "");
        }
        htmlStr = htmlStr.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines);
        return htmlStr;
}

edited Sep 25, 2018 at 10:44

Mehul Thakkar

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answered Oct 7, 2013 at 15:38

Igor Prusyazhnyuk

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2 Comments

Rafael Gonçalves Over a year ago

add a @autoreleasepool into the while loop for preserving memory

strangetimes Over a year ago

Note: this will also replace anything between tags, so if you have an email address like "Some Name <[email protected]>" it'll strip out <[email protected]>. That's probably not what you want. It needs to possibly look up against a map of known HTML tags.

Dharmesh Mansata · Accepted Answer · 2018-05-08 13:05:03Z

2

Objective C

+ (NSString*)textToHtml:(NSString*)htmlString
{
    htmlString = [htmlString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&quot;" withString:@"\""];
    htmlString = [htmlString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&apos;" withString:@"'"];
    htmlString = [htmlString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&amp;" withString:@"&"];
    htmlString = [htmlString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&lt;" withString:@"<"];
    htmlString = [htmlString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&gt;" withString:@">"];
    return htmlString;
}

Hope this helps!

answered May 8, 2018 at 13:05

Dharmesh Mansata

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1 Comment

Renetik Over a year ago

And why not htmlToText ?

Rabindra Nath Nandi · Accepted Answer · 2015-08-17 06:20:21Z

1

For Swift Language ,

NSAttributedString(data:(htmlString as! String).dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true
            )!, options:[NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType, NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: NSNumber(unsignedLong: NSUTF8StringEncoding)], documentAttributes: nil, error: nil)!

answered Aug 17, 2015 at 6:20

Rabindra Nath Nandi

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Comments

Ahmed Abdallah · Accepted Answer · 2016-07-17 12:04:39Z

1

- (NSString *)stringByStrippingHTML:(NSString *)inputString
{
    NSMutableString *outString;

    if (inputString)
    {
        outString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:inputString];

        if ([inputString length] > 0)
        {
            NSRange r;

            while ((r = [outString rangeOfString:@"<[^>]+>|&nbsp;" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch]).location != NSNotFound)
            {
                [outString deleteCharactersInRange:r];
            }      
        }
    }

    return outString; 
}

answered Jul 17, 2016 at 12:04

Ahmed Abdallah

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Comments

Josh O'Connor · Accepted Answer · 2018-01-16 00:15:24Z

0

Swift 4:

do {
   let cleanString = try NSAttributedString(data: htmlContent.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!,
                                                                      options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],
                                                                      documentAttributes: nil)
} catch {
    print("Something went wrong")
}

answered Jan 16, 2018 at 0:15

Josh O'Connor

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Comments

Renetik · Accepted Answer · 2019-05-01 00:18:29Z

0

It can be more generic by passing encoding type as parameter, but as example as this category:

@implementation NSString (CSExtension)

    - (NSString *)htmlToText {
        return [NSAttributedString.alloc
                initWithData:[self dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding]
                     options:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentOption: NSHTMLTextDocumentType}
          documentAttributes:nil error:nil].string;
    }

@end

edited May 1, 2019 at 0:18

answered Dec 10, 2018 at 4:41

Renetik

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6 Comments

Raviteja Mathangi Over a year ago

in this method where you are passing string may be on self...?

Renetik Over a year ago

@Raviteja_DevObal Ah sorry this was category, i could be more clear , will edit ...

Renetik Over a year ago

But I don't believe this answer is correct anymore as there ir requirement of large html and this is terribly slow. I ended up using DTCoreText with some additional modifications for showing images correctly my solution is public on github though.

Raviteja Mathangi Over a year ago

This method is not converting dynamic HTML text from service.Means i don't know which HTML content is coming from service.But replacing with custom method's

Renetik Over a year ago

Sorry that was typo: But I don't believe this answer is NOT correct anymore as there is requirement of large html and this is terribly slow. I ended up using DTCoreText with some additional modifications for showing images correctly my solution is public on github though.

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