Using java replaceAll method to replace word in sentences with one regex

Question

I am trying to replace the "is" with "is not" in string but there is the exception that it should not replace "is" which is reside in other word.

Example

"This is an ant" --> "This is not an ant" [CORRECT]
"This is an ant" --> "This not is not an ant" [INCORRECT]

So far, what I did is

String result = str.replaceAll("([^a-zA-Z0-9])is([^a-zA-Z0-9])","$1is not$2");
result = result.replaceAll("^is([^a-zA-Z0-9])","is not$1");
result = result.replaceAll("([^a-zA-Z0-9])is$","$1is not");
result = result.replaceAll("^is$","is not");

But I think it is possible with only one regex but I can't figure it out. Is it possible?

falsetru · Accepted Answer · 2014-02-06 04:01:37Z

5

Use word boundary (\b):

result = str.replaceAll("\\bis\\b", "is not");

NOTE: \ should be escaped. Otherwise it matches backspace (U+0008).

See Demo.

answered Feb 6, 2014 at 4:01

falsetru

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Johannes H. · Accepted Answer · 2014-02-06 04:01:14Z

2

result = str.replaceAll("\\bis\\b", "is not");

\b matches word-boundaries.

[Edit]: Thanks @Falsetru for the notice on escaping - you're right, of course!

answered Feb 6, 2014 at 4:01

Johannes H.

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