Create a JSON array in C++

Question

I'm trying to create a JSON object in C++ dynamically. I want to add a timestamp and then an array with the data included.

This is what my JSON string would look like:

{
    "timestep": "2160.00",
    "vehicles": [
        {
            "id": "35092_35092_353",
            "x": "6.988270",
            "y": "50.872139",
            "angle": "-20.812787",
            "type": "passenger_P_14_1",
            "speed": "0.000000",
            "pos": "4.600000",
            "lane": "4.600000",
            "slope": "4.600000"
        },
        {
            "id": "35092_35092_353",
            "x": "6.988270",
            "y": "50.872139",
            "angle": "-20.812787",
            "type": "passenger_P_14_1",
            "speed": "0.000000",
            "pos": "4.600000",
            "lane": "4.600000",
            "slope": "4.600000"
        },
        {
            "id": "35092_35092_353",
            "x": "6.988270",
            "y": "50.872139",
            "angle": "-20.812787",
            "type": "passenger_P_14_1",
            "speed": "0.000000",
            "pos": "4.600000",
            "lane": "4.600000",
            "slope": "4.600000"
        }
    ]
}

I'm totally new to C++ and I'm using the Casablanca (C++ REST SDK) package. I'm having a really hard time producing the code and I cant find any working solutions. I found this on the wiki

Create a JSON object:

json::value obj;
obj[L"key1"] = json::value::boolean(false);
obj[L"key2"] = json::value::number(44);
obj[L"key3"] = json::value::number(43.6);
obj[L"key4"] = json::value::string(U("str"));

and that works for me. But how do I create an array?

I tried several things but nothing worked. Maybe there's a better package? But as far as I understood it's an official Microsoft package for JSON and HTTP.

FatalFlaw · Accepted Answer · 2014-04-17 13:35:35Z

13

There are 2 mechanisms. If you are used to std c++ libraries, this should look familiar. Element vector is derived from std::vector.

json::value::element_vector e;
// the first item in the pair is the array index, the second the value
e.push_back(std::make_pair(json::value(0), json::value(false)));
e.push_back(std::make_pair(json::value(1), json::value::string(U("hello"))));
json::value arr(e);

And, if you prefer a cleaner look, and can accept a less efficient compiled result:

json::value arr;
arr[0] = json::value(false);
arr[1] = json::value(U("hello"));

From your message you have tried a bunch of stuff. If you have tried mechanisms like these but they didn't work, give us a sample program that demontrates the failure and we'll have a crack at it.

To get the basic structure in your file above:

json::value vehicles;
vehicles[0] = // 1st vehicle object
vehicles[1] = // 2nd vehicle object
// etc
json::value root;
root[L"timestep"] = json::number(2160.0);
root[L"vehicles"] = vehicles;

edited Apr 17, 2014 at 13:35

answered Apr 17, 2014 at 12:47

FatalFlaw

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7 Comments

Hannes Over a year ago

if i put json::value::element_vector e; in my code i get an error element_vector is not part of the class json::value for the second solution it says arr3 is not defined which makes sense... where does arr3 come from??

Hannes Over a year ago

So i got the second solution .. but for multiple entries would it be like ... json::value arr; arr[0] = json::value("id"); arr[1] = json::value(U("35092_35092_353")); arr[2] = json::value("x"); arr[3] = json::value(U("6.988270")); arr[4] = json::value("y"); arr[5] = json::value(U("50.872139"));

FatalFlaw Over a year ago

What version are you using? I am on 1.x - I can see there have been some breaking changes since 2.x on arrays and objects.

Hannes Over a year ago

The newest one 2.0.1, and i really would like to have an efficient solution because that json object will be used heavily for communication...

FatalFlaw Over a year ago

regarding your second comment ... what are you trying to solve? To make the code more compact?

|

Thanh-Nhon Nguyen · Accepted Answer · 2014-07-03 08:45:16Z

7

Here's how to create an array dynamically using vector. Assume that you have 10 vehicles to add.

std::vector<web::json::value> arrayVehicles;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    web::json::value vehicle;
    std::string vehicleID = "id_prefix_" + std::to_string(i);
    vehicle["id"] = web::json::value::string(vehicleID);
    vehicle["x"] = web::json::value::number(6.988270);
    vehicle["y"] = web::json::value::number(50.872139);

    arrayVehicles.push_back(vehicle);
}

web::json::value myJSON;
myJSON["vehicles"] = web::json::value::array(arrayVehicles);

edited Jul 3, 2014 at 8:45

answered Jul 3, 2014 at 8:28

Thanh-Nhon Nguyen

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1 Comment

Jolley71717 Over a year ago

Can you edit this so that it finds the number of vehicles dynamically? I won't know the total number of "vehicles", so I'll need to dynamically create the size of the for loop.

Marius Bancila · Accepted Answer · 2014-04-17 14:16:41Z

5

You could put it like this:

json::value vehicle1;
vehicle1[L"id"] = json::value::string(L"35092_35092_353");
vehicle1[L"x"] = json::value::number(6.988270);
vehicle1[L"y"] = json::value::number(50.872139);

json::value vehicle2;
vehicle2[L"id"] = json::value::string(L"35092_35092_353");
vehicle2[L"x"] = json::value::number(1.23456);
vehicle2[L"y"] = json::value::number(6.78901);

json::value vehicles;
vehicles[L"timestamp"] = json::value::number(2160);
vehicles[L"vehicles"] = json::value::array({vehicle1, vehicle2});

answered Apr 17, 2014 at 14:16

Marius Bancila

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2 Comments

Hannes Over a year ago

but is there a method to add the vehicles dynamically to the array? because i dont know how many vehicles it will be ...

Thanh-Nhon Nguyen Over a year ago

@Hannes: you can use vector to create and store vehicles dynamically.

davidhigh · Accepted Answer · 2015-08-17 19:36:25Z

5

Here is another method to produce a json array in Casablanca:

int size = 3;
web::json::value yourJson;
yourJson[U("vehicles")] = web::json::value::array(size);

yourJson[U("vehicles")].as_array()[0] = web::json::value(U("some entry"));
yourJson[U("vehicles")].as_array()[1] = web::json::value(U("another entry"));
//...

answered Aug 17, 2015 at 19:36

davidhigh

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Comments

Dmitry · Accepted Answer · 2017-03-13 05:44:36Z

0

If you wish to use the array as an answer on a received http_request (in case below it's a http_request request), you are free to use the following snippet of code as an example:

    json::value answer;
    auto array = answer.array();

    for (size_t i = 0; i < GenFile.GetNumberOfCurves(); i++)
    {
        web::json::value vehicle;

        vehicle[L"smth"] = web::json::value::number(WhatEverArray[i].whatever());

        array[i] = vehicle;
    }

    request.reply(status_codes::OK, array);

answered Mar 13, 2017 at 5:44

Dmitry

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2 Comments

Jolley71717 Over a year ago

What is GenFile.GetNumberOfCurves() and how does it connect to WhatEverArray

Dmitry Over a year ago

@Jolley71717 Sorry, this code snippet was obtained from my University project (w/ some changes). You can specify any limit instead of GenFile.GetNumberOfCurves() and any numeric value isntead of WhatEverArray[i].whatever()

Pabitra Dash · Accepted Answer · 2022-06-24 11:32:32Z

The following sample json C++ array of strings works for me.

const char * const line_items_items =
"[\
    {\
        \"commodity_code\": \"44121903\",\
        \"description\": \"Miscellaneous goods\",\
        \"upc\": \"65100004327\",\
        \"quantity\": \"2\",\
        \"unit_of_measurement\": \"M62\",\
        \"unit_cost\": \"23.09\",\
        \"discount_amount\": \"10.03\",\
        \"total_amount\": \"50.03\",\
        \"tax_amount\": \"10.05\",\
        \"extended_amount\": \"76.04\",\
        \"debit_or_credit_indicator\": \"credit\",\
        \"net_or_gross_indicator\": \"net\"\
    },\
    {\
        \"commodity_code\": \"44121809\",\
        \"description\": \"Miscellaneous goods\",\
        \"upc\": \"65100007654\",\
        \"quantity\": \"4\",\
        \"unit_of_measurement\": \"M66\",\
        \"unit_cost\": \"35.09\",\
        \"discount_amount\": \"5.06\",\
        \"total_amount\": \"0.53\",\
        \"tax_amount\": \"8.07\",\
        \"extended_amount\": \"96.12\",\
        \"debit_or_credit_indicator\": \"debit\",\
        \"net_or_gross_indicator\": \"gross\"\
    }\
]";

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