You have one big object in java. it has got 4 or five references. you don't know all those references. At time on deletion you know only one reference and you want to delete that object completely. How to achieve that? and also if you want to know other references then to what is the best way to do that.
9 Answers
It is not in our hand.. You can just nullify it from your end..
Object a = new Object();
a = null; // after that, if there is no live thread which is accessing members,it will be deleted by garbage collector
1 Comment
In Java GC(Garbage collector) handles heap cleanup. If an Object has no live references to it then it will automatically be cleaned up. So you need to make sure there are no live references to the Object.
Making it null is one of the way. But it will not guarantee it's cleanup if there is some other Object pointing to the same reference. That is why writing good code involves closing all the resources after use which includes making it to null.
If you are running low on heap you can try increasing heap size or calling System.gc() but again calling gc manually does not guarantee gc will actually be performed. it depends on lot of parameters which are JVM dependent.
Comments
What kind of references are these to the object? Are these references created by you and at runtime you don't keep track of of those references. If this is the case, you can wrap your references to the object in soft/ weak reference and then explicitly run the GC request. Otherwise, on runtime, if any live thread has access to the object. GC shall not delete that object.
Comments
It is hard to answer no knowing your use case, but if there is one location that you want to be able to remove it from then you can store every other reference to it as a WeakReference. Java normally uses strong refrences when referencing objects and the GC will only clear something when it has no more strong references. However, if you use WeakRefrences and your strong refrence ever goes out of scope there is no guarantee that your data will remain even if it is still needed.
I could be mistaken about this though, as I haven't used this class in a year or two.
On WeakReferences: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/ref/WeakReference.html
Comments
You can declare your objects as WeakReference and add them in ReferenceQueue. In this way , whenever your object will not be further referenced , it will be liable for GC.
/**
Initialize the reference queue , even if you don't do it , no problem . Default reference queue will be taken.
**/
ReferenceQueue<? super Object> testReferenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue<Object>();
Map<String,String> demoHashMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
demoHashMap.put("SomeValue","testValue");
// Declare the object as weak object and put it in reference queue
WeakReference<?> weakObject = new WeakReference<Object>(demoHashMap,testReferenceQueue );
demoHashMap.clear();
demoHashMap = null; // This object is not referenced from anywhere
if(weakObject!=null){
System.out.println("Object is not GCd yet");
}else{
System.out.println("It is already garbage collected");
}