mySQL COUNT with JOIN on two tables

Question

first of all, sorry, i'm not good in mySQL right now.

I've got 2 tables:

post_meta

id | post_id | page_num
4  | 161     | 14
3  | 160     | 9
2  | 159     | 3
1  | 158     | 16

And:

wp_posts

id  | date                 | parent_id
161 | 2013-08-28 13:53:48  | 160
160 | 2013-07-28 13:53:48  | 0
159 | 2013-04-28 13:53:48  | 158
158 | 2013-02-28 13:53:48  | 0

I want to know the sum of all page_nums for the posts where the date is 2013. The problem is that 1 single post got severals other post which got the parent_id from the parent post.

In this example the id 160 is the parent post in wp_posts and got a child post with the id 161. But it's the same single post.

The page_num from post_meta got the post_id from each post even it's a child. In this case it would be id 4 and 2 from post_meta since that are the latest saves for the parent posts 160 and 159.

So i only need to sum up only the page_nums for the latest (newest) child post.

My (very bad) try so far:

COUNT pagenum FROM wp_postmeta a WHERE wp_postmeta b post_id.b = parent_id.a AND DATE LIKE='2014' GROUP BY parent_id.b

I hope you understand the problem.

Thanks for your help in advance and

best regards

how deep can this nesting be? Can childs have childs of themselves? — VMai
– VMai, Commented May 10, 2014 at 21:51
No they can't. It's always 1 post with x-childpost but no "grand children". Every time you update an wordpress article that article will get a child article with parent_id of the first (parent) article. — Pascal Cloverfield
– Pascal Cloverfield, Commented May 10, 2014 at 23:01
That's good news. But which date would count, that of the parent or that of the youngest child? — VMai
– VMai, Commented May 10, 2014 at 23:02
That of the parent since the parent is the post of that vintage/year. I want a journal on yearly base with continuing articles. — Pascal Cloverfield
– Pascal Cloverfield, Commented May 11, 2014 at 2:11

Tin Tran · Accepted Answer · 2014-05-10 23:03:38Z

if you only have one level of child/parent relationship you can use something like below to grab 1)parents without child and 2)latest child of each parent using group by

SELECT meta.*
FROM post_meta meta
INNER JOIN
(SELECT parent.id FROM wp_posts parent      -- parent without child
 WHERE YEAR(date) = 2013 
      AND parent_id = 0 
      AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM wp_posts child
                  WHERE child.parent_id = parent.id)
 UNION
 SELECT max(id) FROM wp_posts               -- latest child
 WHERE YEAR(date) = 2013
 AND parent_id > 0
 GROUP BY parent_id
 )posts
ON posts.id = meta.post_id

sqlFiddle

Then you can sum page_num using SUM(meta.page_num) as whateverNameYouLike like in this sqlFiddle

Note: The above query is making the assumption that the id in wp_posts table will be largest for a lastest date, if this isn't the case you'll have to grab the max(date), and id combination and look for latest entry that way. Which shouldn't be too complex.

I also added an entry 162 with no child to test for cases of posts that have no children. That's why the sum of page_num is 18 instead of 17.

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