Simple Java array program

You use two loops, where you would need only one. Currently for every element in your array, you set it to 1, then to 3, then to 5, then to 7, then to 9, overwriting the former value each time. Thus in the end, your array is just {9,9,9,9,9}. You probably wanted to do this:

for(int i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
  element[i] = i*2 + 1;
}

The internal loop (with variable j) runs from 1 up to 9 for each iteration of the outer index loop, and always assigns value to element[i] hence each value of the element array will be 9.

Following your logic this is how it should be:

for (int i = 0, j = 1; i < 5; i++, j += 2)
    element[i] = j;

You want to increment the value to be set along with the index variable.

A few improvements:

Since element is an array not just an element, you should name it plural, like elements. Also don't repeat the array length in multiple places in your code, an array knows its length: elements.length, use that in the for statement:

int[] elements = new int[5];

for (int i = 0, j = 1; i < elements.length; i++, j += 2)
    elements[i] = j;

Also you don't really need 2 variables to do what you want, the i^th odd number can be calculated based on the index:

for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
    elements[i] = i*2 + 1;

You are changing all the elements in your array to the last value of j.

Your loop needs to be :

for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
   {
      elements[i]=2*i +1;
   }

Think about it this way :

When i is 0 , then you are assigning to elements[0] values from 1 to 9 (the j loop). The last value assigned is 9.

When the last time inner loop execute value of j = 9 and when j become 11 it exits. You are storing each value of j in the same index. ie. you are overwriting the element[i] each time in the inner loop and i doesn't change in the inner loop. So only the final value of j is available.
Below code will give the first five odd numbers ie (1, 3, 5, 7, 9)

for(int i=0,j=1; i <= 4; j=j+2,i++)
{
    element[i] = j;
}

You are replacing value of array in each iteration i by 9 (1,3,5,7,9 respectively)

Try Below

for(int i=0; i<5; ){
  for(int j=1; j <= 10; j=j+2,i++){
      element[i] = j;
  }
}

You can also write this in one for loop

 for(int j=1,i=0 ; j <= 10 && i<5; j=j+2,i++){
  element[i] = j;
 }

Output

public static void main(String[] args) {
   int[] element = new int[5];

    for (int i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
        element[i]=2*i+1;
    }

    for(int i : element){
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

you have two loops, j loop is inner code of i loop which is running for 5 times as the coded of i loop, for i=0, j will run j=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and than 9 will store in j[0] next for i=1, j=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and than 9 will store in j[1], and so on, so you will have to change

int j=1;  
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
      element[i]=j;
      j=j+2;
}

and for printing you have do only

 for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
       System.out.println(element[i]);
    }

Just use another layer of for loop

int elements[] = new int[5];

for (int i=0,j=1; j<=10; i++, j=j+2 )
{
    elements[i] = j;
}

for (int i=0; i<5 ; i++ )
{
    System.out.println(elements[i]);
}