I have a parent function that is passed a variable called $scriptName. Depending on what is stored in $scriptName, I want to call the corresponding script.
I have a file called childOneScript.php
If $scriptName=="childOne", how do I call childOneScript.php?
You can just use the normal require
require_once $scriptName . 'Script.php';
Keep in mind however that if the script does not exist PHP will raise a fatal error, so you should be checking that the script does indeed exist.
/**
Assumes that $name does not contain the PHP extension and
this function works with relative paths.
If the file does not exist, returns false, true otherwise
*/
function loadScript($name) {
$name = $name . '.php';
if (!file_exists($name) || !is_readable($name)) {
// raise an error, throw an exception, return false, it's up to you
return false;
}
require_once $name;
return true;
}
$loaded = loadScript('childOneScript');
Alternatively you can use include, PHP will only raise a warning if it can't find the script.
There are a few security concerns with the above function. For example if the user is allowed to define the value of $scriptName an attacker could use it to read any file that is readable to the web server user.
Here is an alternative that limits the number of files that can be dynamically loaded to just the files that need be loaded in this manner.
class ScriptLoader {
private static $whiteList = array(
// these files must exist and be readable and should only include
// the files that need to be loaded dynamically by your application
'/path/to/script1.php' => 1,
'/path/to/script2.php' => 1,
);
private function __construct() {}
public static function load($name) {
$name = $name . '.php';
if (isset(self::$whiteList[$name])) {
require_once $name;
return true;
}
// the file is not allowed to be loaded dynamically
return false;
}
}
// You can call the static method like so.
ScriptLoader::load('/path/to/script1'); // returns true
ScriptLoader::load('/path/to/script2'); // returns true
ScriptLoader::load('/some/other/phpfile'); // returns false
$name this could easily turn into leaksYou can simply do:
if ($scriptName=="childOne"){
require_once(childOneScript.php);
}
The require_once statement will check if the file has already been included, and if so, not include (require) it again.
Readup: require_once() | PHP
Just use the include statement inside the If condition.
if $scriptName == "childOne" {
include childOneScript.php;
}
You could use the include or require methods in PHP
<?php
function loadScript($scriptName) {
if ($scriptName=="childOne") {
include("childOneScript.php");
}
}
?>
Keep in mind though that the included script is included where you load it. So it's inside the loadScript function. That means you cannot access it's content outside its scope.
childOneScript.phpexpect to be called? By file inclusion, or does it expect to be requested by the browser?require 'childOneScript.php'.