Help to Understand PHP Code into C#

Question

I am a C# guy and got this logic into php from a website. Need to implement the same in C#.

$items = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query))
{
//parent id
$pkey = $row['parent_id'];
//child id
$ckey = $row['category_id'];
//store this
$items[$pkey]['children'][$ckey] = $row['categoryname'];
 }
//create our list
$first = true;
//create our list
createList($items, $first);

function createList($array, $first)
{
//we need access to the original array
global $items;
//first is a flag on whether or not this is the first item in the array
//we use this flag so that you don't need to initially call the function using createList($array[0]['children'])
if($first){
  $array = $array[0]['children'];
}
 echo "<ol>\n";
foreach($array as $key => $value){
  echo "<li>{$value}";
  //if this item does have children, display them
  if(isset($items[$key]['children'])){
    echo "\n";
    createList($items[$key]['children'], false); //set $first to false!
  }
  echo "</li>\n";
}
echo "</ol>\n";

}

In the above last line is it a 3 dimensional array or hashtable? it looks like its a hashtable cause [$pkey]['children'][$ckey] is bugging me..

Can anyone convert the above code in C#? I would really appreciate.

Konrad Rudolph · Accepted Answer · 2010-05-17 11:00:31Z

2

PHP (and some other languages) use dictionaries (associative arrays) as universal data structures. In PHP, array() creates an untyped dictionary structure that can be nested.

In C#, the same code would not be written using dictionaries but rather strongly-typed data structures. That means you would create individual classes to represent these data structures, with member variables instead of the key-value pairs of the associative arrays in the PHP code.

answered May 17, 2010 at 11:00

Konrad Rudolph

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2 Comments

user342944 Over a year ago

Thanks for the explanation Konrad. Can you help me to translate in C#? I am not an expert though but I can try if example given.

user342944 Over a year ago

something like this? csharptutorial.com/blog/…

luvieere · Accepted Answer · 2010-05-17 11:35:08Z

0

You could model this data with a Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>> structure. The first part of the code, that fills up the structure would go like this:

Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>> items
                   = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>>();
string pkey, ckey;

foreach (Dictionary<string, string> row in fetch(query))
{
  //parent id
  pkey = row["parent_id"];

  //child id
  ckey = "";
  if (row.ContainsKey("category_id")) ckey = row["category_id"];

  //store this
  Dictionary<string, string> children;
  if (items.ContainsKey(pkey)) children = items[pkey];
  else children = new Dictionary<string, string>();

  if (ckey.Length != 0) children[ckey] = row["categoryname"];

  items[pkey] = children;
}

answered May 17, 2010 at 11:35

luvieere

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1 Comment

user342944 Over a year ago

so the whole loop of for each is filling the childs of every items? hummm

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