Create canvas/bitmap in pure Javascript (No html)

I'm developing a server for a iPhone game in Javascript with socket.io. The servers purpose is to draw a offscreen bitmap with the players path in order to check if that path is already draw. Simply put, all of the drawing will only be shown on the client screen. Here is the code I've found for creating a canvas and then finding pixel colors in it. However I've no html code since it's only made using Javascript. So will this code work in a Javascript only program? If not, how can i do something like this but with the same result?

Edit: I'm using socket.io with node.js

var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
// Make sure to set the size, otherwise its zero
canvas.width = 100;
canvas.height = 100;

// Draw to the offscreen canvas
context.fillStyle = "#0000ff";
context.fillRect(0,0,50,50);
context.fillStyle = "#ff9900";
context.arc(50,50,25,50,0,Math.PI*2);
context.fill();
//  document.body.appendChild(canvas)
// To preview the canvas
var imgData = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.height, canvas.width);
var offset =  90*canvas.width+50*4

  console.log(imgData.data[offset]);
  console.log(imgData.data[offset+1]);
  console.log(imgData.data[offset+2]);
  console.log(imgData.data[offset+3]);