Looksee patches the interpreter, which is the reason why it only works on MRI and YARV and not on JRuby, XRuby, IronRuby, Ruby.NET, Rubinius, tinyrb, RubyGoLightly, MacRuby, HotRuby, BlueRuby, Cardinal, MagLev, SmallRuby, Red Sun and all the other implementations.
So, if you are willing to patch HotSpot, I'm sure you can whip up a Java-equivalent :-)
As for your basic introspection, it just works™:
require 'java'
java.lang.String.public_instance_methods.sort.reject {|m| m =~ /[_?!=~<>]/ }
# => [:bytes, :charAt, :class, :clone, :codePointAt, :codePointBefore,
# => :codePointCount, :com, :compareTo, :compareToIgnoreCase, :concat,
# => :contains, :contentEquals, :display, :dup, :empty, :endsWith, :equals,
# => :equalsIgnoreCase, :extend, :finalize, :freeze, :getBytes, :getChars,
# => :getClass, :hash, :hashCode, :id, :indexOf, :initialize, :inspect, :intern,
# => :isEmpty, :java, :javax, :lastIndexOf, :length, :matches, :method,
# => :methods, :notify, :notifyAll, :offsetByCodePoints, :org, :regionMatches,
# => :replace, :replaceAll, :replaceFirst, :send, :split, :startsWith,
# => :subSequence, :substring, :synchronized, :taint, :tap, :toCharArray,
# => :toLowerCase, :toString, :toUpperCase, :trim, :trust, :type, :untaint,
# => :untrust, :wait]
Of course, one of the main points of JRuby is to integrate the Java and Ruby object models as closely as possible, so we are actually getting both Java and Ruby methods here, but by rejecting all methods with characters that are unusual or plain illegal in Java, we get a reasonably clean list and the remaining Ruby methods are not that hard to spot.