share a global variable in multi threading doesn't work in python

Question

I am trying to share a global variable between two function in python. They are working at the same time whith multitreading. the problem is that its like the global variable is not global at all here is my code:

import threading as T
import time

nn = False
def f1(inp):
    global nn
    while True:
        inp=inp+1
        time.sleep(0.5)
        print 'a-'+str(inp)+"\n"
        if inp > 10:
            nn=True
            print nn

def f2(inp):
    inp=int(inp)
    while nn:
        inp=inp+1
        time.sleep(1)
        print 'b-'+str(inp)+"\n"

t1= T.Thread(target=f1, args = (1,))
t1.daemon = True
t1.start()
t2= T.Thread(target=f2, args = (1,))
t2.daemon = True
t2.start()

@AnandSKumar I meant that it seems to work localy but I found the problem. with answers, thanks — NimaNr
– NimaNr, Commented Jun 28, 2015 at 9:00

Anand S Kumar · Accepted Answer · 2015-06-28 07:57:21Z

1

Global variables work fine in python.

The issue in your code would be that you first start f1 function , which goes into sleep for 0.5 seconds.

Then immediately after starting f1 , you also start f2 and then inside that you have the loop - while nn - but initial value of f2 is False, hence it never goes into the while loop , and that thread ends.

Are you really expecting the code to take more than 0.5 seconds to reach from start f1 thread and the while nn condition (so that nn can be set to True ) ? I think it would not take more than few nano seconds for the program to reach there.

Example of global variables working -

>>> import threading
>>> import time
>>> def func():
...     global l
...     i = 0
...     while i < 15:
...             l.append(i)
...             i += 1
...             time.sleep(1)
>>> def foo(t):
...     t.start()
...     i = 20
...     while i > 0:
...             print(l)
...             i -= 1
...             time.sleep(0.5)
>>> l = []
>>> t = threading.Thread(target=func)
>>> foo(t)
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0, 1]
[0, 1]
[0, 1, 2]
[0, 1, 2, 3]
[0, 1, 2, 3]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

answered Jun 28, 2015 at 7:57

Anand S Kumar

91.4k18 gold badges196 silver badges179 bronze badges

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

1 Comment

NimaNr Over a year ago

thanks, and not I tought it will be like: a-1,a-2,a-3...a-9,a-10,b-1,a-11,a-12,b-2...

lemonhead · Accepted Answer · 2015-06-28 07:55:39Z

1

The problem is that while nn only gets evaluated once. When it is, it happens to be False because f1 has not yet made it True so f2 finishes running. If you initialize nn = True you'll see it is being accessed by both f1 and f2

answered Jun 28, 2015 at 7:55

lemonhead

5,5681 gold badge17 silver badges27 bronze badges

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

share a global variable in multi threading doesn't work in python

2 Answers 2

1 Comment

Comments

Your Answer

Hot Network Questions

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

2 Answers 2

1 Comment

Comments

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Post as a guest

Related