Passing xml string as document returning null

Question

I have seen many similar questions on stackoverflow and tried a lot but still no success. So posting my problem.

Here is my program:

Get the http output of a response which is in xml.
Store the response in a string.
Parse the string using xml dom parser.
Fetch the element.

    <RESULTS>
<DEVICE name="qwewewew">
<PORT name="ilo">
<DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE>
<WIRE_TYPE>ilo</WIRE_TYPE>
<CONNECTS>abncd</CONNECTS>
</PORT>
<PORT name="onboard-1">
<DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE>
<WIRE_TYPE>net</WIRE_TYPE>
<CONNECTS>abncd</CONNECTS>
</PORT>
<PORT name="abncd">
<DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE>
<WIRE_TYPE/>
<CONNECTS/>
</PORT>
<PORT name="abncd">
<DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE>
<WIRE_TYPE>fiber</WIRE_TYPE>
<CONNECTS>abncd</CONNECTS>
</PORT>
<PORT name="power">
<DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE>
<WIRE_TYPE/>
<CONNECTS/>
</PORT>
<PORT name="serial">
<DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE>
<WIRE_TYPE>serial</WIRE_TYPE>
<CONNECTS>abncd</CONNECTS>
</PORT>
</DEVICE>
</RESULTS>

Snippet of My program is as follows:

String baseUrl = "http://abcd.eng.xyz.com/wiremap/index.php?action=search&page=0&port_name=&dev_type=like&output=xml&dev_name=w2-fiqa-058";
String xmlRecords = get(baseUrl).asString();

DocumentBuilderFactory factory2 = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

factory2.setNamespaceAware(true);
DocumentBuilder builder2 = factory2.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder2.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlRecords.getBytes()));
String test = document.getTextContent();
System.out.println("Value " +test);

System.out.println(document);

Here document is returning null. I am not sure what I am missing.

Everything looks fine to me assuming you are getting a response in the 'xmlRecords' variable. Are you get a null pointer exception because 'document' is null? Or is 'getTextContent()' is returning null? — ug_
– ug_, Commented Oct 13, 2015 at 9:12
i m not bother about getTextContent(). I have just tried printing it. I am getting null pointer exceptin because document is null. — undefined
– undefined, Commented Oct 13, 2015 at 9:16

Mena · Accepted Answer · 2015-10-13 09:10:58Z

The org.w3c.dom.Node#getTextContent method promises to return null when invoked on:

DOCUMENT_NODE
DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE
NOTATION_NODE

See docs here.

If you want to verify your Document contains what's expected, or generally iterate over its nodes, you can iterate over getChildNodes.

Here's a little recursive method that'll print some debugging info for that XML string, in a self-contained example.

package test;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String test = "<RESULTS><DEVICE name=\"qwewewew\"><PORT name=\"ilo\"><DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE><WIRE_TYPE>ilo</WIRE_TYPE><CONNECTS>abncd</CONNECTS></PORT><PORT name=\"onboard-1\"><DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE><WIRE_TYPE>net</WIRE_TYPE><CONNECTS>abncd</CONNECTS></PORT><PORT name=\"abncd\"><DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE><WIRE_TYPE/><CONNECTS/></PORT><PORT name=\"abncd\"><DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE><WIRE_TYPE>fiber</WIRE_TYPE><CONNECTS>abncd</CONNECTS></PORT><PORT name=\"power\"><DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE><WIRE_TYPE/><CONNECTS/></PORT><PORT name=\"serial\"><DB_SOURCE>abncd</DB_SOURCE><WIRE_TYPE>serial</WIRE_TYPE><CONNECTS>abncd</CONNECTS></PORT></DEVICE></RESULTS>";
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(test.getBytes("UTF-8")));
        NodeList list = document.getChildNodes();
        recurse(list);
    }
    static void recurse(NodeList list) {
        if (list == null || list.getLength() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        else {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
                Node item = list.item(i);
                System.out.println(item);
                recurse(item.getChildNodes());
            }
        }
    }

}

Output

[RESULTS: null]
[DEVICE: null]
[PORT: null]
[DB_SOURCE: null]
[#text: abncd]
[WIRE_TYPE: null]
[#text: ilo]
[CONNECTS: null]
[#text: abncd]
[PORT: null]
[DB_SOURCE: null]
[#text: abncd]
[WIRE_TYPE: null]
[#text: net]
[CONNECTS: null]
[#text: abncd]
[PORT: null]
[DB_SOURCE: null]
[#text: abncd]
[WIRE_TYPE: null]
[CONNECTS: null]
[PORT: null]
[DB_SOURCE: null]
[#text: abncd]
[WIRE_TYPE: null]
[#text: fiber]
[CONNECTS: null]
[#text: abncd]
[PORT: null]
[DB_SOURCE: null]
[#text: abncd]
[WIRE_TYPE: null]
[CONNECTS: null]
[PORT: null]
[DB_SOURCE: null]
[#text: abncd]
[WIRE_TYPE: null]
[#text: serial]
[CONNECTS: null]
[#text: abncd]

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