I solved the problem by executing below query:
I need to remove a column and all the entries from that column to free my DB size
my initial table structure is as shown below:
CREATE TABLE words(_id,word,synonyms,favorite,history,updDate)
And I wanted the table in below form
CREATE TABLE words(_id,word,favorite,history,updDate)
So I executed below query and it removed "synonyms" column
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1_backup(_id,word,favorite,history,updDate);
INSERT INTO t1_backup SELECT _id,word,favorite,history,updDate FROM words;
DROP TABLE words;
CREATE TABLE words(_id,word,favorite,history,updDate);
INSERT INTO words SELECT _id,word,favorite,history,updDate FROM t1_backup;
DROP TABLE t1_backup
COMMIT;