How can I remove empty paragraphs from an HTML file using simple_html_dom.php?

Question

I want to remove empty paragraphs from an HTML document using simple_html_dom.php. I know how to do it using the DOMDocument class, but, because the HTML files I work with are prepared in MS Word, the DOMDocument's loadHTMLFile() function gives this exception "Namespaces are not defined".

This is the code I use with the DOMDocument object for HTML files not prepared in MS Word:

<?php
/* Using the DOMDocument class */

/* Create a new DOMDocument object. */
$html = new DOMDocument("1.0", "UTF-8");

/* Load HTML code from an HTML file into the DOMDocument. */
$html->loadHTMLFile("HTML File With Empty Paragraphs.html");

/* Assign all the <p> elements into the $pars DOMNodeList object. */
$pars = $html->getElementsByTagName("p");

echo "The initial number of paragraphs is " . $pars->length . ".<br />";

/* The trim() function is used to remove leading and trailing spaces as well as
* newline characters. */
for ($i = 0; $i < $pars->length; $i++){
    if (trim($pars->item($i)->textContent) == ""){
        $pars->item($i)->parentNode->removeChild($pars->item($i));
        $i--;
    }
}

echo "The final number of paragraphs is " . $pars->length . ".<br />";

// Write the HTML code back into an HTML file.
$html->saveHTMLFile("HTML File WithOut Empty Paragraphs.html");
?>

This is the code I use with the simple_html_dom.php module for HTML files prepared in MS Word:

<?php
/* Using simple_html_dom.php */

include("simple_html_dom.php");

$html = file_get_html("HTML File With Empty Paragraphs.html");

$pars = $html->find("p");

for ($i = 0; $i < count($pars); $i++) {
    if (trim($pars[$i]->plaintext) == "") {
        unset($pars[$i]);
        $i--;
    }
}

$html->save("HTML File without Empty Paragraphs.html");
?>

It is almost the same, except that that the $pars variable is a DOMNodeList when using DOMDocument and an array when using simple_html_dom.php. But this code does not work. First it runs for two minutes and then reports these errors: "Undefined offset: 1" and "Trying to get property of nonobject" for this line: "if (trim($pars[$i]->plaintext) == "") {".

Does anyone know how I can fix this?

Thank you.

I also asked on php devnetwork.

I guess the line if (trim($pars->item($i)->textContent == "")){ in the first code block you posted should be if (trim($pars->item($i)->textContent) == ""){ — Strae
– Strae, Commented Sep 18, 2010 at 9:16
ps: same in the second code block if (trim($pars[$i]->plaintext == "")) { => if (trim($pars[$i]->plaintext) == "") { ;) — Strae
– Strae, Commented Sep 18, 2010 at 9:17
@DaNiel, thanks for pointing that out, but after fixing it, I get the same results. — Geoffrey
– Geoffrey, Commented Sep 19, 2010 at 20:25

Mischa · Accepted Answer · 2010-10-14 12:43:14Z

2

+50

Looking at the documentation for Simple HTML DOM Parser, I think this should do the trick:

include('simple_html_dom.php');

$html = file_get_html('HTML File With Empty Paragraphs.html');
$pars = $html->find('p');

foreach($pars as $par)
{
    if(trim($par->plaintext) == '')
    {
        // Remove an element, set it's outertext as an empty string 
        $par->outertext = '';
    }
}

$html->save('HTML File without Empty Paragraphs.html');

I did a quick test and this works for me:

include('simple_html_dom.php');

$html = str_get_html('<html><body><h1>Test</h1><p></p><p>Test</p></body></html>');
$pars = $html->find("p");

foreach($pars as $par)
{
    if(trim($par->plaintext) == '')
    {
        $par->outertext = '';
    }
}

echo $html;
// Output: <html><body><h1>Test</h1><p>Test</p></body></html>

edited Oct 14, 2010 at 12:43

answered Oct 14, 2010 at 8:24

Mischa

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Comments

Lekensteyn · Accepted Answer · 2010-09-18 08:06:59Z

Empty paragraphs looks like  [spaces or newlines]  (case-insensitive). You can use preg_replace (or str_replace) for removing empty paragraphs.

The following will only work if an empty paragraph is :

$oldHtml = file_get_contents('File With Empty Paragraphs.html');
$newHtml = str_replace('<p></p>', '', $oldHtml);
// and write the new HTML to the file
$fh = fopen('File Without Empty Paragraphs.html', 'w');
fwrite($fh, $newHtml);
fclose($fh);

This will also work on paragraphs with attributes, like  :

$oldHtml = file_get_contents('File With Empty Paragraphs.html');
$newHtml = preg_replace('#<p[^>]*>\s*</p>#i', '', $oldHtml);
// and write the new HTML to the file
$fh = fopen('File Without Empty Paragraphs.html', 'w');
fwrite($fh, $newHtml);
fclose($fh);

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