ClassNotFoundException Thrown when Dynamically Loading Class Files

Question

We have a servlet project, which contains (among many other classes) an interface that we expose to users.

Users can compile their own classes (in the form of .class files) that implement the provided interface, and place them in a folder that our project is aware of. When the servlet starts, it uses a URLClassLoader to load all the .class files in that folder. (So users can hook in to certain events.)

As far as I can tell, the class file is located and loaded properly, kind of. When loading the user's compiled .class file, a ClassNotFoundException exception is thrown, but it's complaining about the interface, which should already be on the classpath.

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.company.project.OurInterface
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:251)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:319)

When dynamically loading the .class file, is there a reason the interface is not found?

axtavt · Accepted Answer · 2010-11-01 21:44:19Z

3

Perhaps you haven't specified parent classloader for your URLClassLoader.

Your application's classloader should be a parent classloader of your dynamic classloader:

ClassLoader dynamicClassLoader = 
    new URLClassLoader(..., OutInterface.class.getClassLoader());

answered Nov 1, 2010 at 21:44

axtavt

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2 Comments

Craig Otis Over a year ago

I had almost mentioned in my question the possibility of "appending" the classpath classloader to the URLClassLoader. I'm only somewhat familiar with the jargon, but your approach sounds plausible. I'll give it a shot and let you know. Thanks.

Danny Over a year ago

This helped me out a lot too - it was driving me a bit mad. Cheers :) x.

thejh · Accepted Answer · 2010-11-01 21:41:00Z

0

Maybe it's because you try to load that interface from the "dynamic classes"-path? What happens when you drop your interface in there, too?

answered Nov 1, 2010 at 21:41

thejh

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Comments

rjb · Accepted Answer · 2010-11-01 21:41:10Z

0

Probably because you're using a different class loader, and it's not finding the classes loaded by it's classloader.

Have you considered using a SPI for this instead? http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/guide/jar/jar.html#Service%20Provider (sorry for the old link, but the approach is the same.

answered Nov 1, 2010 at 21:41

rjb

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