ASP.NET MVC Custom Validation with Unobtrusive

Question

I am using ASP.NET MVC with Unobtrusive js and it's running perfectly fine but I want to set a rule of Validation for something like this:

I have dropdownlist with two values "Yes" and "No". I have one textbox as well.

Based on selection of the values from dropdownlist if

"Yes" I want to validate that textbox value entered or not using Unobtrusive at client side with server side as well and if

"No" than no validation should work I mean it's ok if textbox value blank or whatever the values entered because I don't want to store that value if dropdownlist value is No no validation should work on that textbox.

Please someone help me out with this problem.

I have already refer so many stackoverflow questions and answers it's pretty good answers too there as well but I am not able to put those to get my solution.

I got the values of dropdown selection in bool i.e.

 public bool IsTestUnit { get; set; }
    [RequiredIfUniTestIsYes("IsTestUnit == true", true, ErrorMessage = "Please Enter Test Unit Job Order Number ")]
        public long TestUnitJobOrder { get; set; }

The code that I have tried:

 public class RequiredIfUniTestIsYes : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
        public RequiredIfUniTestIsYes()
        {

        }

        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var countryPropertyInfo = validationContext.ObjectInstance.GetType().GetProperty("IsTestUnit");
            var countryValue = countryPropertyInfo.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null).ToString();
            if (countryValue == "True" && (value.ToString().Trim() == "" || Convert.ToInt32(value) == 0))
            {
                return new ValidationResult("Please Enter Unit Test Job Order Number");
            }

            return ValidationResult.Success;
        }

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {
            var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule();
            rule.ErrorMessage = "Please Enter Unit Test Job Order Number";
            rule.ValidationParameters.Add("istestunit", "true");
            rule.ValidationType = "isunittest";

            yield return rule;
        }
    }

Javascript:

$.validator.addMethod("isunittest", function (state, element, country) {
                 var country = $('#WorkOderDetailViewModel_IsTestUnit').val();
                     if (country == 'True' && state == '') {
                         return false;
                     }
                     return true;
                 });

             $.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.addSingleVal("isunittest", "true");

             (function ($) {
                 $.validator.addMethod('customRequire', function (value, element) {
                     // your validation logic here
                     return true; // true if valid, otherwise false 
                 });
                 $.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('customRequire');
             })(jQuery);

I have just copy paste the code and do not change the name so please ignore those mistake.

Consider a foolproof [RequiredIf] or similar validation attribute Or you can write your own - The Complete Guide To Validation In ASP.NET MVC 3 - Part 2 — user3559349
– user3559349, Commented Nov 23, 2016 at 7:25
@StephenMuecke I do not have permission to use extra or third party code sir. — 3 rules
– 3 rules, Commented Nov 23, 2016 at 7:26

plr108 · Accepted Answer · 2019-09-26 12:32:15Z

2

Given that you render the fields as below:

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.IsTestUnit,
new[] { true, false }.Select(b => new SelectListItem { Text = b ? "Yes" : "No", Value = b.ToString().ToLower() }),
new { id = "WorkOderDetailViewModel_IsTestUnit" })

@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.TestUnitJobOrder)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.TestUnitJobOrder)

with the model properties declared as:

    public bool IsTestUnit { get; set; }

    [RequiredIfUniTestIsYes("IsTestUnit", ErrorMessage = "Please Enter Test Unit Job Order Number ")]
    public long? TestUnitJobOrder { get; set; }

You can define a custom validator like this:

public class RequiredIfUniTestIsYes : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
{
    private string _dependency;

    public RequiredIfUniTestIsYes(string dependency)
    {
        _dependency = dependency;
    }

    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        var countryPropertyInfo = validationContext.ObjectInstance.GetType().GetProperty(_dependency);
        var countryValue = (bool)countryPropertyInfo.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
        var number = default(long);
        if (countryValue && (value == null || !long.TryParse(value.ToString(), out number)))
        {
            return new ValidationResult("Please Enter Unit Test Job Order Number");
        }

        return ValidationResult.Success;
    }

    public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
    {
        var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule();
        rule.ErrorMessage = "Please Enter Unit Test Job Order Number";
        rule.ValidationParameters.Add("istestunit", "true");
        rule.ValidationType = "isunittest";

        yield return rule;
    }
}

And register client-side unobtrusive validation like this:

    $.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add("isunittest", ['istestunit'], function(options){
        options.rules['isunittest'] = options.params;
        options.messages['isunittest'] = options.message;
    });    
    $.validator.addMethod('isunittest', function (state, element, params) {
        var country = $('#WorkOderDetailViewModel_IsTestUnit').val();
        if (country == 'true' && state == '') {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    });

edited Sep 26, 2019 at 12:32

plr108

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answered Nov 23, 2016 at 9:21

Bob Dust

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9 Comments

3 rules Over a year ago

it gives me validation error in both cases in Yes and in No both.

Bob Dust Over a year ago

@padhiyar, you meant the validation failed even when you entered nothing and No was selected?

3 rules Over a year ago

Yes exactly I want validation only If I choose Yes in selection, Validation must not fire when I choose No.

Bob Dust Over a year ago

Did you render dropdown like the one in my example:

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.IsTestUnit, new[] { true, false }.Select(b => new SelectListItem { Text = b ? "Yes" : "No", Value = b.ToString().ToLower() }), new { id = "WorkOderDetailViewModel_IsTestUnit" })

and the respective condition in JS: if (country == 'true' && state == '') { ?

Bob Dust Over a year ago

That's weird 'cause those code snippets have been tested and ran well.

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