How can I target input fields of type 'text' using CSS selectors?
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8 Answers
input[type=text]
or, to restrict to text inputs inside forms
form input[type=text]
or, to restrict further to a certain form, assuming it has id myForm
#myForm input[type=text]
Notice: This is not supported by IE6, so if you want to develop for IE6 either use IE7.js (as Yi Jiang suggested) or start adding classes to all your text inputs.
Reference: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/selector.html#attribute-selectors
Because it is specified that default attribute values may not always be selectable with attribute selectors, one could try to cover other cases of markup for which text inputs are rendered:
input:not([type]), /* type attribute not present in markup */
input[type=""], /* type attribute present, but empty */
input[type=text] /* type is explicitly defined as 'text' */
Still this leaves the case when the type is defined, but has an invalid value and that still falls back to type="text". To cover that we could use select all inputs that are not one of the other known types
input:not([type=button]):not([type=password]):not([type=submit])...
But this selector would be quite ridiculous and also the list of possible types is growing with new features being added to HTML.
Notice: the :not pseudo-class is only supported starting with IE9.
10 Comments
Šime Vidas
+1 for citing the actual standard rather then some tutorial web-site
zzzzBov
Does it work in IE6? For a cross-browser solution i tend to prefer to add classes (.input-text, .input-submit, etc) it sucks for html development, but it makes the css and javascript a little nicer.
Alin P.
It doesn't in IE6. But I suggest going with IE7.js as Yi Jiang said in his answer. Of course this may not always be possible so in some limit cases adding classes is the only solution.
Jay Brunet
My 2 cents: The question is about forms and w3.org doesn't have form selector examples. Granted, the same rules apply but real-world examples would help: form classes, input.someclass, etc. I ended up just using Firebug to find the selector I wanted, owell.
Alin P.
@MubasharAhmad I've updated my answer and as you can see there is a workaround only if you're targeting browsers above IE9.
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You can use the attribute selector here:
input[type="text"] {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
This is supported in IE7 and above. You can use IE7.js to add support for this if you need to support IE6.
See: http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/attributeselector for more information
Comments
I usually use selectors in my main stylesheet, then make an ie6 specific .js (jquery) file that adds a class to all of the input types. Example:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("input[type='text']").addClass('text');
)};
And then just duplicate my styles in the ie6 specific stylesheet using the classes. That way the actual markup is a little bit cleaner.
1 Comment
Hidayt Rahman
That's very slow
In jQuery you can use the :text selector to select all inputs with type text. See the working Fiddle here.
$(document).ready(function () {
$(":text").css({ // or $("input:text")
'background': 'green',
'color':'#fff'
});
});
:text is a jQuery extension and not part of the CSS specification. Queries using :text cannot take advantage of the performance boost provided by the native DOM querySelectorAll() method. For better performance in modern browsers, use [type="text"] instead. This will work for IE6+.
$("[type=text]").css({ // or $("input[type=text]")
'background': 'green',
'color':'#fff'
});
For regular CSS, use the following:
[type=text] { /* or input[type=text] */
background: green;
}
Comments
As @Aamir mentions, the best way nowadays – cross-browser and leaving behind IE6 – is to use this:
[type=text] {}
Nobody mentioned lower CSS specificity (why is that important?) yet. [type=text] features 0,0,1,0 instead of 0,0,1,1 with input[type=text].
Performance-wise there's no negative impact at all any more.
normalize v4.0.0 just released with lowered selector specificity.
Comments
I wanted to style a text input field inside a table row. I did it with this code:
.admin_table input[type=text]:focus {
background-color: #FEE5AC;
}
Comments
input[type="text"]
This will select all the input type text in a web-page.
1 Comment
mfluehr
This doesn't add anything to the other answers.
With attribute selector we target input type text in CSS
input[type=text] {
background:gold;
font-size:15px;
}
1 Comment
mfluehr
This doesn't add anything to the other answers.