What you usually do in laravel is pass the id of the record you want to see in the url. Say you want to view the details of a report with the id of 1 you'd go to the url "/reports/1" which points to a show function in the reports controller.
Routes
In your routes/web.php you'd add:
Route::get('/reports/{report}',RecordController@show);
What this is does is take anything typed after /reports/ and pass it to the show function. So if you'd go to /reports/1 the route would pass 1 to the show function
Controller
In your controller you have to make a show function which accepts the variable passed by your route. You'd then take that variable to look up the corresponding record and pass it along to a view.
Which would look like this
public function show($id){
$report = Report::find($id); // Find the corresponding report
// Pass the report along to the view resources/views/reports/show.blade.php
return view('reports.show',compact($report));
}
Show view
In your show view you can now use $report to get any information from the report like $report->name, depending on your database.
Index
Now in the index view, the view you were talking about I presume, you loop over all records from some table. Since you haven't included any code in your post I'm just going to assume you loop over your data using a foreach loop. Using that loop we can give each record a link depending on their id.
Which would look a bit like this
<table>
<tr>
<td> Name </td>
<td> Edit </td>
</tr>
@foreach($reports as $report)
<tr>
<td> $report->name </td>
<td><a href="{{ url('reports/' . $report->id) }}">Edit</a></td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</table>