I have structure with char pointer. I want to allocate static memory to this struct member. How can I do this?
Example:
struct my_data {
int x;
bool y;
char *buf;
};
How to assign 10 bytes static memory to this char pointer? I know malloc to assign dynamic memory allocation. Is this Ok?
struct my_data data;
char buffer[10];
data.buf = &buffer[0];
PS: I am not allowed to change this struct and use malloc to assign dynamic memory.
That will be even simpler (array decays to pointer automatically):
data.buf = buffer;
note that buffer must have an ever-lasting lifetime or you have to make sure that it's not deallocated (i.e. routine where it is declared returns) while you're using it or referencing it.
Allocating from a subroutine and returning will cause underfined behaviour because memory will be deallocated on return.
For instance don't do this (as we often see in questions here):
struct my_data foo()
{
struct my_data data;
char buffer[10];
data.buf = &buffer[0];
return data;
}
int main()
{
struct my_data d = foo(); // buffer is already gone
Bugs introduced by this kind of UB are nasty because the code seems to work for a while, until the unallocated buffer gets clobbered by another function call.
