Running multiple commands using Python 3 subprocess

Question

I'm trying to run multiple commands using subprocess.Popen but I'm getting an error.

subprocess.Popen(['C:/cygwin64/Cygwin.bat' && './iv4_console.exe ../embedded/LUA/analysis/verbose-udp-example.lua'], bufsize=0, executable=None, 
                       stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, 
                       preexec_fn=None, close_fds=False, 
                       shell=True, cwd="F:/Master_Copy2/iv_system4/ports/visualC12/Debug", env=None, universal_newlines=False, 
                       startupinfo=None, creationflags=0)

The error says: unsupported operand type(s) for &: 'str' and 'str' I can't figure out the problem.

Read this, String Special Operators: tutorialspoint.com/python/python_strings.htm — stovfl
– stovfl, Commented Mar 12, 2017 at 18:41
@AnkurJyotiPhukan I'm trying to execute the commands one by one sequentially. — Mohamed Ameen
– Mohamed Ameen, Commented Mar 12, 2017 at 18:50

DW42 · Accepted Answer · 2017-03-12 18:40:03Z

1

While I am no expert on the subprocess module, I believe your problem is that you are using the windows command line command concatenation opertator && in plain python, which interprets it as &, the bitwise AND operator. You should be able to fix this by replacing

subprocess.Popen(['C:/cygwin64/Cygwin.bat' && './iv4_console.exe 
               ../embedded/LUA/analysis/verbose-udp-example.lua']...

with

subprocess.Popen(['C:/cygwin64/Cygwin.bat' + ' && ' + './iv4_console.exe 
               ../embedded/LUA/analysis/verbose-udp-example.lua']...

This replaces && with the string '&&', which then gets passed to the windows command line, which then correctly chains the commands. Hope this helps!

answered Mar 12, 2017 at 18:40

DW42

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QB_ · Accepted Answer · 2017-03-12 18:38:37Z

0

& is a binary operator. If you are trying to concatenate string use + instead.

Additionally, parameters for the called command should be pass as elements of the list, not in the same string.

answered Mar 12, 2017 at 18:38

QB_

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nir0s · Accepted Answer · 2017-03-12 18:38:59Z

0

You should use the && inside the string:

subprocess.Popen(['C:/cygwin64/Cygwin.bat && ./iv4_console.exe ../embedded/LUA/analysis/verbose-udp-example.lua'], bufsize=0, executable=None, 
                   stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, 
                   preexec_fn=None, close_fds=False, 
                   shell=True, cwd="F:/Master_Copy2/iv_system4/ports/visualC12/Debug", env=None, universal_newlines=False, 
                   startupinfo=None, creationflags=0)

&& assuming you want the second command to run only if the first succeeded. Other operators (&, ;, etc..) apply depending on your requirements.

answered Mar 12, 2017 at 18:38

nir0s

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3 Comments

Mohamed Ameen Over a year ago

Thank you for your comment. But this didn't generate an error, but didn't work either! I'm trying to do the following: 1. Run a Cygwin terminal 2. Change dir to "F:/Master_Copy2/iv_system4/ports/visualC12/Debug". 3. Execute "./iv4_console.exe ../embedded/LUA/analysis/verbose-udp-example.lua".

nir0s Over a year ago

Your question was how to run multiple commands using subprocess. This is a way to do that. I don't know why the commands aren't working for you. If you replaced the two commands you provided with two basic commands, you'll see that it works. While this (stackoverflow.com/questions/31221279/…) might help, it's unrelated to the question at hand. You should ask another question about the cygwin issue.

Mohamed Ameen Over a year ago

Will try. Thank you.

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