multiple message using SESSION

Question

I am working on a small project where I need to validate (server side) a form. With the following code it works well to show the messages "There is A problem" or "There is NO problem". I want now to show the messages like "The name is missing " when the name is missing or "The first name is not valid" when it is not. If many errors occurred, it would show multiple message. Every message must be shown in the same page as the form. I do not know if my explanations are clear.

<?php
    echo $_SESSION["errorMsg"];
    session_unset("errorMsg");
?>
<form method="post" action="test1.php">
    <table class="contactInformation">
        <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <label for="">Nom</label>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="lastName"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <label for="">Prénom</label>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="firstName"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <input type="submit" value="Envoyer la commande">
</form>

<?php

if (!empty($_POST["lastName"])) {
    $lastName = trim($_POST["lastName"]);
    if (strlen($lastName) < 2 || 50 < strlen($lastName)) {
        $errors = "The name is not valid";
    }
}
else {
    $errors = "The name is missing";
}

if (!empty($_POST["firstName"])) {
    $firstName = trim($_POST["firstName"]);
    if (strlen($firstName) < 2 || 50 < strlen($firstName)) {
        $errors = "The firstname is not valid";
    }
}
else {
    $errors = "the firstname is missing";
}

if ($errors != "") {
    $_SESSION["errorMsg"] = "There is A problem";
    header("Location: test2.php");
    exit();
}
else {
    $_SESSION["errorMsg"] = "There is NO problem";
    header("Location: test2.php");
    exit();
}
?>

You could make an array of the variable $errors and add a value everytime theres an error. — Loko
– Loko, Commented Mar 24, 2017 at 13:44

Echoes · Accepted Answer · 2017-03-24 13:55:59Z

If you are displaying all errors at one place only, then solution can be:

<?php

$errors = '';
if (!empty($_POST["lastName"])) {
    $lastName = trim($_POST["lastName"]);
    if (strlen($lastName) < 2 || 50 < strlen($lastName)) {
        $errors .= "-The name is not valid. <br/>";
    }
}
else {
    $errors .= "-The name is missing. <br/>";
}

if (!empty($_POST["firstName"])) {
    $firstName = trim($_POST["firstName"]);
    if (strlen($firstName) < 2 || 50 < strlen($firstName)) {
        $errors .= "-The firstname is not valid. <br/>";
    }
}
else {
    $errors .= "-the firstname is missing. <br/>";
}

if ($errors != "") {
    $_SESSION["errorMsg"] = "There is A problem : <br/>".$errors;
    header("Location: test2.php");
    exit();
}
else {
    $_SESSION["errorMsg"] = "There is NO problem";
    header("Location: test2.php");
    exit();
}
?>

Otherwise, you can be take errors in array:

<?php
$errors = array();
if (!empty($_POST["lastName"])) {
    $lastName = trim($_POST["lastName"]);
    if (strlen($lastName) < 2 || 50 < strlen($lastName)) {
        $errors['lastname'] = "The name is not valid";
    }
}
else {
    $errors['lastname'] = "The name is missing";
}

if (!empty($_POST["firstName"])) {
    $firstName = trim($_POST["firstName"]);
    if (strlen($firstName) < 2 || 50 < strlen($firstName)) {
        $errors['firstname'] = "The firstname is not valid";
    }
}
else {
    $errors['firstname'] = "the firstname is missing";
}

if ($errors != "") {
    $_SESSION["errorMsg"]["status"] = "There is A problem";
    $_SESSION["errorMsg"]["details"] = $errors;
    header("Location: test2.php");
    exit();
}
else {
    $_SESSION["errorMsg"]["status"] = "There is NO problem";
    header("Location: test2.php");
    exit();
}
?>

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