You could debate if this is better but this is what I like to do in that sort of situation:
// Name this something relevant to the problem
var possibleValues = ["0000000000", ...];
if (possibleValues.includes(cpf)) {
// do stuff
}
or if you're in an environment that doesn't have includes
if (possibleValues.indexOf(cpf) > -1) {
// do stuff
}
Another possibility is using a regular expression:
if (cpf.length === 11 && cpf.match(/^(\d)\1+$/)) {
// do stuff
}
^: Start at the beginning
(\d): Look for a digit and remember it
\1+: Look for the remembered digit repeatedly
$: Hit the end of the string