How to sort excel values with numbers in end

You can sort this in Excel with a helper column. Create a new column and calculate the length of your filenames in that "=LEN(A1)". Then use two-level sort to sort your filenames. Data -> Sort: Use length in the first level and the filenames in the second level.

Another option, you can use the RegEx object to extract the Numeric digits "captured" inside the file name.

Option Explicit

Sub SortFileNames()

Dim i As Long

With Sheets("Sheet1") ' replaces "Sheet1| with your sheet's name
    For i = 1 To .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
        .Range("B" & i).Value = RetractNumberwithRegex(.Range("A" & i)) ' call the Regex function
    Next i
End With

End Sub

'========================================================================

Function RetractNumberwithRegex(Rng As Range) As String
    ' function uses the Regex object to substract the Numeric values inside

    Dim Reg1 As Object
    Dim Matches As Object

    Set Reg1 = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
    With Reg1
        .Global = True
        .MultiLine = True
        .IgnoreCase = False
        .Pattern = "[0-9]{1,20}"  ' any size numeric string (up to 20 digits length)
    End With

    Set Matches = Reg1.Execute(Rng.Value2)
    If Matches.Count <> 0 Then
        RetractNumberwithRegex = Matches.Item(0)
    End If

End Function

This is happening ofcourse of because different sorting algorithm in both these cases (Windows Explorer and Excel) Refer to this article if you want to understand.

To solve your problem, one of the ways is to pull out only the numeric part of file names in a different cell (say column B) and then sort based on those numbers.

If I can assume that the pattern of the files names is AXXX.pdf i.e. one letter A, then number, and 4 characters for file extension. You can use this function

=VALUE(MID(A1,2,LEN(A1)-5))

This works by pulling out some number of characters from in between the string. As per assumption, the number starts from 2nd place that's why the second parameter is 2. Then to decide, how many characters you pull, you know that all the characters except 'A' (1 char) and '.pdf' (4 chars) make the number. So, take the lenght of the whole name and reduce 5 characters. You get your number part which you can sort.

This will be your result:

The best way is to change the file names in your Excel list to have leading zeroes. Instead of A19, refer to the file as A019 and it will sort correctly. Convert the file names using this formula in a helper column.

=Left($A2, 1) & Right("000" & Mid($A2, 2, 3), 3)

Note that the 3 zeroes and string lengths of 3 are all related to each other. To create fixed length numbers of 4 digits, just use 4 zeroes and increase both string lengths to 4.

Copy the formula down from row 2 to the end. Copy the helper column, paste Values in place and, when everything is perfect, replace the original column with the helper.

In order to accommodate a fixed number of digits following the number the above formula may be tweaked. The formula below will accommodate 4 extra characters which follow the number, for example ".pdf" (including the period).

=Left($A2, 1) & Right("000" & Mid($A2, 2, 7), 7)