You seem to be on the right path, before throwing the arguments into the the mailer I would say you can do more sanity checking to make sure all values are entered, this way you avoid trying to send emails that you know will fail, so you fail early and notify the user, you may also see the error message the mail function returns in case of failure to make it easy to rectify any other issues by using the erorr_get_last() method.
echo error_get_last()['message'];
Note: php mail does not verify the headers given, so you have to be 100% sure it's clean and there are no possibilities for the user to inject their own headers, so make sure you sanitize that too.
Then to do redirecting you can just directly replace the echo "success" and echo "error" calls with your javascript part.
So the script would finally look like this:
<?php
$to = "[email protected]";
$name = Trim(stripslashes($_POST['name']));
$email = Trim(stripslashes($_POST['email']));
$message = Trim(stripslashes($_POST['message']));
$subject = "New Client Call";
$missingFieldCount = 0;
if(!isset($_POST['name'])) {
echo "Error: Name requried";
$missingFieldCount++;
}
if(!isset($_POST['email'])) {
echo "Error: Email required";
$missingFieldCount++;
}
if(!isset($_POST['message'])) {
echo "Error: message required";
$missingFieldCount++;
}
if($missingFieldcount > 0) {
echo "Please fill in the missing $missingFieldcount fields, then submit again";
} else {
$body = 'name: ' .$name."\r\n";
$body .= 'email: ' .$email."\r\n"; // Using .= to append instead of replace
$body .= 'message: ' .$message."\r\n";
$headers = "From:<$email>"; //Make sure $email is actually just an email address and not injected headers
$success = mail($to, $subject, $body, $headears);
if ($success) {
$redirectPage = "successPage.html"
} else {
$redirectPage = "errorPage.html"
echo "An error occured:";
//Don't show this to the user, but log it to file instead
//this is here only for demonstration
echo error_get_last()['message'];
}
echo "<form action="$redirectPage" method="post" name="redirect" ></form>";
echo "<script> document.forms['redirect'].submit()</script>";
}
}
?>