PHP reset first level of an array without loop

Question

I have a simple multidimensional array like the following

$array = array(
    array('key1'=>array('a','b')),
    array('key2'=>array('c','d'), 'key3'=>array('e','f')),
    array('key4'=>array('g','h'), 'key5'=>array('i','j'), 'key6'=>array('k','l', 'm'))
);

and I would reset its first level like the following

$array = array(
    'key1'=>array('a','b'),
    'key2'=>array('c','d'),
    'key3'=>array('e','f'),
    'key4'=>array('g','h'),
    'key5'=>array('i','j'),
    'key6'=>array('k','l','m')
);

I know it's quite easy with a foreach loop to achieve, but I'm wondering if it's possible to do it using one line code.

What I tried so far

array_map('key', $array);

but it returns only the first key of child array.

Any thoughts?

Well I would suggest you give it a try and then ask for help if you cannot get it to work — RiggsFolly
– RiggsFolly, Commented Jul 31, 2017 at 9:57
is the reason just to try or learn other ways to do things? Because the array_map would need approx. a comparable char count than a loop. (you can write such loops in one line too) — Kaddath
– Kaddath, Commented Jul 31, 2017 at 10:00

Sarkouille · Accepted Answer · 2017-07-31 10:29:08Z

2

PHP 5.6 introduce the variadic functions in PHP, which allow one to write funtions that take any additional argument into the same array using the splat operator : ... .

The other - maybe fairly less known - use of that operator is that it works the other way around. By placing that operator before an array in a function's call, it makes that function to take the entries of that array as if you wrote them inline.

Which allows you to type :

$array = array_merge(... $array);

Sending $array would usually return $array unchanged. Using the splat makes array_merge to work on the undefined amount of 2nd level arrays in it. Since array_merge is itself a variadic function that merge any arrays you send to it, it works.

edited Jul 31, 2017 at 10:29

answered Jul 31, 2017 at 10:17

Sarkouille

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1 Comment

DrKey Over a year ago

Amazing, I didn't even know the splat operator.. Thank you so much!

Val · Accepted Answer · 2017-07-31 10:12:07Z

1

try this: made it work with array_reduce.

$result = array_reduce($array, function($final, $value) {
    return array_merge($final, $value);
}, array());

online example

answered Jul 31, 2017 at 10:12

Val

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