Symfony2, FOSRestBundle : Serialization groups return empty

Question

I am using FOSRest Bundle to build a small API in which I'd like to return a resource but only exposing some properties. I am using Symfony's default Serializer.

Here is my entity :

class myEntity
{
     private foo;

     * @Groups({"myGroup"})
     private bar;

     getFoo(){...}
     getBar{...}
}

And my controller :

* @ParamConverter("myEntity ")
public function getAction(myEntity $myEntity)
{    
    $context = new Context();
    $context->addGroups('myGroup');

    $view = $this->view($myEntity, 200)->setTemplate("default/myEntity.html.twig")->setTemplateVar('myEntity');
    $view->setContext($context);

    return $this->handleView($view);
}

When I try to execute my controller, I get an empty object as a response : {} If I remove the setContext() part, I get my whole entity including properties I don't want.

What am I doing wrong ? Thanks

Are you building the api? in case it it's like this then I would suggest you to do this: $context = new SerializationContext(); $context->setGroups("myGroup"); $json = $this->get("serializer")->serialize($result, 'json', $context); return new JsonResponse($json, 200, [], true); — Vladislav
– Vladislav, Commented Aug 8, 2017 at 9:41

Vladislav · Accepted Answer · 2017-08-08 09:46:06Z

1

First of all your controller should extend the FOSRestController As a response you are can return JsonResponse, like this:

$context = new SerializationContext();
$context->setGroups("myGroup");
$json = $this->get("serializer")->serialize($result, 'json', $context);
return new JsonResponse($json, 200, [], true);

I also recommend you to move your serializer configuration to the YAML file, as described here

Use exclusion_policy to exclude all of properties by default and add then for certain groups.

AppBundle\Entity\EntityClass:
  exclusion_policy: ALL

In the JMS serializer configuration in your config.yml file you have to specify the directory where you put all off serialize configurations, like this:

jms_serializer:
    metadata:
        directories:
            APP:
                namespace_prefix: "AppBundle"
                path: "@AppBundle/Resources/config/serializer/"

answered Aug 8, 2017 at 9:46

Vladislav

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2 Comments

AdrienXL Over a year ago

Thanks for your answer. My controller does extend FOSRestController but I am not using jms_serializer for different reasons. Also, I'd like to stick with fosrest return syntax ( e.g : $view = $this->view($myEntity, 200)->setTemplate("default/myEntity.html.twig")->setTemplateVar('myEntity'); )

AdrienXL Over a year ago

Didn't find any alternative to jms_serializer. Works well. Thanks.

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