How to convert xml and json data in swift 3

Question

I am new in IOS and i want convert some mix data(xml and JSON mix data ) receive from SOAP web service into array using swift 3. i receive this data in a string variable in parser method.

func connection(_ connection: NSURLConnection, didFailWithError error: Error){
    print("\(error)")
    print("Some error in your Connection. Please try again.")
    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Error", message: "No internet connection", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)

    // add an action (button)
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: nil))

    self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

func connectionDidFinishLoading(_ connection: NSURLConnection){

    print("Received \(UInt(webResponseData.count)) Bytes")
    // let theXML = String(webResponseData.mutableBytes, length: webResponseData.length, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    let theXML =  XMLParser(data: webResponseData)
    theXML.delegate = self
    theXML.parse()
    print("\(theXML)")
}

func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, didStartElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String, qualifiedName qName: String, attributes attributeDict: [AnyHashable: Any]){
    currentElement = elementName
   // print(currentElement)
}

func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, foundCharacters string: String){

   currentElement = string
    UserDefaults.standard.set(currentElement, forKey: "string")

    //print(currentElement)
   // arr.append(currentElement)
}

func parser(_ parser: XMLParser,didEndElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?,qualifiedName qName: String?){

    let sessionelement = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "string")
    print(sessionelement!)
}

here is response from from web service:

[{"Id":2,"imgName":"_U11tmp1464839741959976567.jpg","SeqNo":1},
{"Id":1,"imgName":"_U11tmp1464839741959976567.jpg","SeqNo":2},
{"Id":3,"imgName":"_U11tmpIMG-14117-WA59976567.jpg","SeqNo":3}]

The response in your question is a pure JSON response, where is the XML part? And what is your question, it seems like you are already doing the parsing? — David Pasztor
– David Pasztor, Commented Aug 10, 2017 at 9:26
ok sir got it.I want to store this data in different array.like id in one array and imageName in other array — rachna sharma
– rachna sharma, Commented Aug 10, 2017 at 9:57
Check out my answer. You didn't tell me what type the variables has in which the JSON response is stored, so I made an assumption, tell me if it's something else and i will update my answer. — David Pasztor
– David Pasztor, Commented Aug 10, 2017 at 10:04
jason response stored in String variable....variable is currentElement — rachna sharma
– rachna sharma, Commented Aug 10, 2017 at 10:22

vikass ninawe · Accepted Answer · 2020-05-15 17:58:53Z

With the help of below code block, you can convert any of complex XML to JSON. I am converting XML of 50 pages and it works like charm. Once you get json, you can directly map it to your model class.

import Foundation
class ParseXMLData: NSObject, XMLParserDelegate {

var parser: XMLParser
var elementArr = [String]()
var arrayElementArr = [String]()
var str = "{"

init(xml: String) {
    parser = XMLParser(data: xml.replaceAnd().replaceAposWithApos().data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!)
    super.init()
    parser.delegate = self
}

func parseXML() -> String {
    parser.parse()

    // Do all below steps serially otherwise it may lead to wrong result
    for i in self.elementArr{
        if str.contains("\(i)@},\"\(i)\":"){
            if !self.arrayElementArr.contains(i){
                self.arrayElementArr.append(i)
            }
        }
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "\(i)@},\"\(i)\":", with: "},") //"\(element)@},\"\(element)\":"
    }

    for i in self.arrayElementArr{
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "\"\(i)\":", with: "\"\(i)\":[") //"\"\(arrayElement)\":}"
    }

    for i in self.arrayElementArr{
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "\(i)@}", with: "\(i)@}]") //"\(arrayElement)@}"
    }

    for i in self.elementArr{
        str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "\(i)@", with: "") //"\(element)@"
    }

    // For most complex xml (You can ommit this step for simple xml data)
    self.str = self.str.removeNewLine()
    self.str = self.str.replacingOccurrences(of: ":[\\s]?\"[\\s]+?\"#", with: ":{", options: .regularExpression, range: nil)

    return self.str.replacingOccurrences(of: "\\", with: "").appending("}")
}

// MARK: XML Parser Delegate
func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, didStartElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, qualifiedName qName: String?, attributes attributeDict: [String : String]) {

    //print("\n Start elementName: ",elementName)

    if !self.elementArr.contains(elementName){
        self.elementArr.append(elementName)
    }

    if self.str.last == "\""{
        self.str = "\(self.str),"
    }

    if self.str.last == "}"{
        self.str = "\(self.str),"
    }

    self.str = "\(self.str)\"\(elementName)\":{"

    var attributeCount = attributeDict.count
    for (k,v) in attributeDict{
        //print("key: ",k,"value: ",v)
        attributeCount = attributeCount - 1
        let comma = attributeCount > 0 ? "," : ""
        self.str = "\(self.str)\"_\(k)\":\"\(v)\"\(comma)" // add _ for key to differentiate with attribute key type
    }
}

func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, foundCharacters string: String) {
    if self.str.last == "{"{
        self.str.removeLast()
        self.str = "\(self.str)\"\(string)\"#" // insert pattern # to detect found characters added
    }
}

func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, didEndElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, qualifiedName qName: String?) {

    //print("\n End elementName \n",elementName)
    if self.str.last == "#"{ // Detect pattern #
        self.str.removeLast()
    }else{
        self.str = "\(self.str)\(elementName)@}"
    }
}
}

Add String extension

extension String{
    // remove amp; from string
func removeAMPSemicolon() -> String{
    return replacingOccurrences(of: "amp;", with: "")
}

// replace "&" with "And" from string
func replaceAnd() -> String{
    return replacingOccurrences(of: "&", with: "And")
}

// replace "\n" with "" from string
func removeNewLine() -> String{
    return replacingOccurrences(of: "\n", with: "")
}

func replaceAposWithApos() -> String{
    return replacingOccurrences(of: "Andapos;", with: "'")
}
}

Make a call from your class

let xmlStr = "<Your XML string>"
let parser = ParseXMLData(xml: xmlStr)
let jsonStr = parser.parseXML()
print(jsonStr)

I hope this may help you.

David Pasztor · Accepted Answer · 2017-08-10 10:33:20Z

1

This is a working example, I have tested it in a playground. You need to convert your JSON String to a Data object first, then parse it.

let jsonString = "[{\"Id\":2,\"imgName\":\"_U11tmp1464839741959976567.jpg\",\"SeqNo\":1},{\"Id\":1,\"imgName\":\"_U11tmp1464839741959976567.jpg\",\"SeqNo\":2},{\"Id\":3,\"imgName\":\"_U11tmpIMG-14117-WA59976567.jpg\",\"SeqNo\":3}]"
guard let jsonData = jsonString.data(using: .utf8) else {return}
guard let jsonResponse = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData)) as? [[String:Any]] else {return}
let idArray = jsonResponse.flatMap{$0["Id"] as? Int}
let imageNames = jsonResponse.flatMap{$0["imgName"] as? String}

To put this into context of your code:

func parser(_ parser: XMLParser, didStartElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String, qualifiedName qName: String, attributes attributeDict: [AnyHashable: Any]){
    currentElement = elementName
    guard let jsonData = currentElement.data(using: .utf8) else {return}
    guard let jsonResponse = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData)) as? [[String:Any]] else {return}
    let idArray = jsonResponse.flatMap{$0["Id"] as? Int}
    let imageNames = jsonResponse.flatMap{$0["imgName"] as? String}
}

edited Aug 10, 2017 at 10:33

answered Aug 10, 2017 at 10:03

David Pasztor

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4 Comments

rachna sharma Over a year ago

i have checked it but it will gives error when i use this let idArray = jsonResponse.flatMap{$0["Id"]}

rachna sharma Over a year ago

i am using my response not this code for response guard let jsonResponse = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(from: data)) as? [[String:Any]] else {return}

David Pasztor Over a year ago

Check my updated answer. The problem was that your JSON was stored in a String.

David Pasztor Over a year ago

Glad I could help @rachnasharma . If you found my answer helpful, please consider accepting it.

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