ASP.NET Web API 2 primitive type from body (boolean) error

Question

I have an action

[HttpPatch]
public IHttpActionResult foo(int id, [FromBody]bool boolVariable)
{
 return Ok();
}

I am still debugging and when I try to send some data with Postman I get a strange error

"Message": "The request is invalid.", "MessageDetail": "The parameters dictionary contains a null entry for parameter 'boolVariable' of non-nullable type 'System.Boolean' for method 'System.Web.Http.IHttpActionResult foo(Int32, Boolean)' in 'ProjectName.Controllers.NameController'. An optional parameter must be a reference type, a nullable type, or be declared as an optional parameter."

The problem is that it isn't binding boolVariable with my json body... yea I can easily solve the problem with a bind model

  public class FooBindModel
    {
        public bool boolVariable{ get; set; }
    }


public IHttpActionResult foo(int id, FooBindModel bindModel)
{
 return Ok();
}

However it's bugging me why doesn't it bind the variable from the json's body? I am specifying [FromBody] in the action parameters...

How do you specify the body when you posting to the api?

Marcus Höglund
– Marcus Höglund

2017-08-21 19:26:03 +00:00
Commented Aug 21, 2017 at 19:26 — Marcus Höglund
– Marcus Höglund, Commented Aug 21, 2017 at 19:26
@marcus {"boolVariable":true}

john
– john

2017-08-22 17:27:39 +00:00
Commented Aug 22, 2017 at 17:27 — john
– john, Commented Aug 22, 2017 at 17:27

Nae · Accepted Answer · 2020-04-10 17:43:44Z

7

This is actually a case where you really need to use the often misused [FromBody] attribute. Web Api will by default try to read the request body as an object which makes the [FromBody] attribute redundant when dealing with objects.

But when you have a value type in your request body then you need to tell Web Api that you want to get your value type from the body and that is what [FromBody] does.

So to solve this you should specify the [FromBody] bool boolVariable and only send the bool value in the body, i.e

true

Read more under the Using [FromBody] section

edited Apr 10, 2020 at 17:43

Nae

15.5k8 gold badges62 silver badges89 bronze badges

answered Aug 23, 2017 at 15:25

Marcus Höglund

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