Python numpy-like interface for tree structures

Question

I find myself often in need of a flexible data structure which is something between a dict and an array. I hope the following example will illustrate:

a = ArrayStruct()

a['a', 'aa1'] = 1
a['a', 'aa2'] = 2
a['b', 0, 'subfield1'] = 4
a['b', 0, 'subfield2'] = 5
a['b', 1, 'subfield1'] = 6
a['b', 1, 'subfield2'] = 7

assert a['a', 'aa2'] == 2
assert all(a['b', 1, :] == [6, 7])
assert all(a['b', :, 'subfield1'] == [4, 6])
assert all(a['b', :, :] == [[4, 5], [6, 7]])

with pytest.raises(KeyError):  # This should raise an error because key 'a' does not have subkeys 1, 'subfield1'
    x = a[:, 1, 'subfield1']

Before I go and (re)invent the wheel. Is there an existing Python package that implements this kind of data structure?

Does this help: stackoverflow.com/questions/2358045/…

doctorlove
– doctorlove

2017-11-02 13:51:19 +00:00
Commented Nov 2, 2017 at 13:51 — doctorlove
– doctorlove, Commented Nov 2, 2017 at 13:51

Nimantha · Accepted Answer · 2021-04-12 06:34:25Z

I made it myself. It's called a Duck. It currently lives in master branch of Artemis. Here's some code demonstrating its use:

from artemis.general.duck import Duck
import numpy as np
import pytest

# Demo 1: Dynamic assignment
a = Duck()
a['a', 'aa1'] = 1
a['a', 'aa2'] = 2
a['b', 0, 'subfield1'] = 4
a['b', 0, 'subfield2'] = 5
a['b', 1, 'subfield1'] = 6
a['b', 1, 'subfield2'] = 7

assert list(a['b', 1, :]) == [6, 7]
assert a['b', :, 'subfield1'] == [4, 6]
assert a['a', 'aa2'] == 2
assert np.array_equal(a['b'].to_array(), [[4, 5], [6, 7]])
with pytest.raises(KeyError):  # This should raise an error because key 'a' does not have subkeys 1, 'subfield1'
    x = a[:, 1, 'subfield1']

# Demo 2: Sequential and Sliced Assignment
# Here we show another way to create the same structure as above
# 1) You can assign to a slice
# 2) You can use the "next" builtin like an index to append to the structure.
b = Duck()
b['a', :] = {'aa1': 1, 'aa2': 2}  # Note: when assigning with dict, keys are sorted before insertion (OrderedDict order is kept though).
b['b', next, :] = {'subfield1': 4, 'subfield2': 5}
b['b', next, :] = {'subfield1': 6, 'subfield2': 7}
assert b==a

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