107

I have used create_function() in my application below.

$callbacks[$delimiter] = create_function(
  '$matches',
   "return '$delimiter' . strtolower(\$matches[1]);"
);

But for PHP 7.2.0, create_function() is deprecated.

How do I rewrite my code above for PHP 7.2.0?

2
  • 6
    you may create an anonymous function if that solves the issue Commented Jan 9, 2018 at 4:42
  • Can we see your larger preg_ code block? Commented Jan 9, 2018 at 4:52

7 Answers 7

128

You should be able to use an Anonymous Function (aka Closure) with a call to the parent scoped $delimiter variable, like so:

$callbacks[$delimiter] = function($matches) use ($delimiter) {
    return $delimiter . strtolower($matches[1]);
};
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Comments

123

I would like to contribute with a very simple case I found in a Wordpress Theme and seems to work properly:

Having the following add_filter statement:

add_filter(
  'option_page_capability_' . ot_options_id(),
  create_function( '$caps', "return '$caps';" ),
  999
);

Replace it for:

add_filter(
  'option_page_capability_' . ot_options_id(),
  function($caps) {return $caps;},
  999
);

We can see the usage of function(), very typical function creation instead of a deprecated create_function().

4 Comments

what actually is a anonymos function (closure) and was already posted by @e_i_pi :)
@Dwza Yep, only I was to extend a bit more this topic. Nothing more.
I was very helpful to see an example. Thanks @Joanmacat!
Because I was looking for a WordPress-specific fix, I liked your example. It's always good to have additional use-cases, even if there already was an approved answer...
11

Automated Upgrade

If anyone needs to upgrade dozens of create_function() cases in their code to anonymous functions, I work on a tool called Rector.

It goes through the code and replaces the create_function with anonymous functions 1:1. It's tested on 30 various cases.

Install

composer require rector/rector --dev

Setup

Let's say you want to upgrade code in the /src directory.

# rector.php
<?php

use Rector\Core\Configuration\Option;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\Configurator\ContainerConfigurator;
use Rector\Php72\Rector\FuncCall\CreateFunctionToAnonymousFunctionRector;

return static function (ContainerConfigurator $containerConfigurator) {
    $parameters = $containerConfigurator->parameters();
    $parameters->set(Option::PATHS, [
        __DIR__ . '/src',
    ]);

    $services = $containerConfigurator->services();
    $services->set(CreateFunctionToAnonymousFunctionRector::class);
};

Run on your code

# this is set run, it only report what it would change
vendor/bin/rector process --config rector.php --dry-run

# this actually changes the code
vendor/bin/rector process --config rector.php

# the "rector.php" config is loaded by default, so we can drop it
vendor/bin/rector process

EDIT: Updated 2020-10-31 with PHP Rector 0.8.x syntax

5 Comments

Not sure why this isn't working. It may need more information, or there has been a change. I created the yml file, but it always says cannot load resource. When I use the php file, things work fine though.
Oh, the yml file is deprecated for coupled of months. I'll update this post, thanks for letting me know!
It may be good to clarify that "src" on the command line, and '/src' in the file need to be changed to match the user's path. That is something lacking in the documentation too. It just assumes that people know what to do with it, or that it's there to be changed in the first place.
Good point. I'll update the answer here. Could you help me and send send PR to documentation README on GitHub?
I tested this out on a some old WordPress plugins that are going to die when PHP is upgraded to 8.x. It totally worked! Here's a link to the repo with the latest code: github.com/rectorphp/rector
3

Since PHP 7.4 you can use an Arrow function:

$callbacks[$delimiter] = fn($matches) => $delimiter . strtolower($matches[1]);

Arrow functions are shorter than anonymous functions, and use the parent scope - so you can refer to $delimiter without passing it in.

1 Comment

As an aside, I see this exact line of code in the Braintree lib used by MachForm, in a snippet that IMO should not be using create_function anyways (for garbage-collection reasons). Coincidence?
0

This Array of Anonymous functions worked for me, see code below:

// This will be a dynamic name that could 
// be used as a function like "namespace".
$dynamic_name = 'my_dynamic_name';

// Here's some variables that you could use in the scope of
// your dynamic anonymous functions. 
$outerVariable = 'If I need this varible, I can use it';
$outerVariableTwo = 'If I need this varible, I can use it too!';

// Create an array that we can later use and turn into 
// and associative array with our new dynamic anonymous functions.
$dynamicAnonFunctions = [];

// Create the first dynamic function.
$dynamicAnonFunctions[($dynamic_name."_func_one")] = function () use ($outerVariable, $dynamic_name) { 
    echo 'Running: function <b>'.$dynamic_name .'_func_one()</b>';
    echo '<br><br>';
    echo $outerVariable;
    echo '<br><br>';
    echo 'This works :)'; 
    echo '<br><br>';
};

// Create the second dynamic function 
$dynamicAnonFunctions[($dynamic_name."_func_two")] = function () use ($outerVariableTwo, $dynamic_name) { 
    echo '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ';
    echo '<br><br>';
    echo 'Running: function <b>'.$dynamic_name .'_func_two()</b>';
    echo '<br><br>';
    echo $outerVariableTwo;
    echo '<br><br>';
    echo 'This also works :)!'; 
    echo '<br><br>';
};

// Call the functions.
$dynamicAnonFunctions[($dynamic_name."_func_one")]();
$dynamicAnonFunctions[($dynamic_name."_func_two")]();

// Halt execution.
exit();

Just copy this into your script file and you will see the output from the echo statements, then simply remap the function to your own will!

Happy coding =)

Comments

-1

I upgraded a wordpress site to version 8 of PHP and my site broke.

I used this to bring it back up:

<?php
// Drop-in polyfill for create_function() in PHP 8+
if (!function_exists('create_function')) {
    function create_function($args, $code) {
        $args = trim($args);
        if ($args === '') {
            $args = '';
        }
        return eval('return function(' . $args . ') { ' . $code . ' };');
    }
}

2 Comments

I assume, this ingenious code was written by ai? Especially the if args is empty string, then make args an empty string. And I don't even mention the obvious securtity implications
This is the only alternative when the code is dynamically generated at run-time. Else an anonymous function would be a better and more secure option.
-2

The anonymous function solution works, but if the expression to be returned is in a string I think eval should be used.

$callbacks[$delimiter] = eval('return function($matches){return '.$delimiter.' . strtolower($matches[1]);};');

Comments

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