Weird format of $_FILES array when having multiple fields

Question

I have a form that has some fields like this:

<input type="file" name="images[]" />
<input type="file" name="images[]" />
<input type="file" name="images[]" />
<input type="file" name="images[]" />

I would expect i would do something like this:

Array
(
    [images] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [name] => test.jpg
                    [type] => image/jpeg
                    [tmp_name] => /tmp/nsl54Gs
                    [error] => 0
                    [size] => 1715
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [name] => test.jpg
                    [type] => image/jpeg
                    [tmp_name] => /tmp/nsl54Gs
                    [error] => 0
                    [size] => 1715
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [name] => test.jpg
                    [type] => image/jpeg
                    [tmp_name] => /tmp/nsl54Gs
                    [error] => 0
                    [size] => 1715
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [name] => test.jpg
                    [type] => image/jpeg
                    [tmp_name] => /tmp/nsl54Gs
                    [error] => 0
                    [size] => 1715
                )
        )
)

But i get something like this:

Array
(
    [images] => Array
        (
            [name] => Array
                (
                    [0] => test.jpg
                    [1] => test.jpg
                    [2] => test.jpg
                    [3] => test.jpg
                )

            [type] => Array
                (
                    [0] => image/jpeg
                    [1] => image/jpeg
                    [2] => image/jpeg
                    [3] => image/jpeg
                )

            [tmp_name] => Array
                (
                    [0] => /tmp/nsl54Gs
                    [1] => /tmp/nsl54Gs
                    [2] => /tmp/nsl54Gs
                    [3] => /tmp/nsl54Gs
                )

            [error] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 0
                    [1] => 0
                    [2] => 0
                    [3] => 0
                )

            [size] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1715
                    [1] => 1715
                    [2] => 1715
                    [3] => 1715
                )

        )

)

How do I get the array in the form I expect?

Nisse Engström · Accepted Answer · 2017-08-21 04:08:43Z

7

This is completely normal format, it always has been like that. If you want a different structure, you can transform it in your application, like this:

<?php

$another_format = array();
for ($i=0; $i<count($_FILES['images']['name']); $i++){
    $another_format[$i] = array(
        'name' => $_FILES['images']['name'][$i],
        'type' => $_FILES['images']['type'][$i],
        'tmp_name' => $_FILES['images']['tmp_name'][$i],
        'error' => $_FILES['images']['error'][$i],
        'size' => $_FILES['images']['size'][$i]
    );
}

?>

Good luck!

edited Aug 21, 2017 at 4:08

Nisse Engström

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answered Jan 27, 2011 at 15:32

Silver Light

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1 Comment

Mohd Abdul Mujib Over a year ago

I had to add a semicolon in the last 3rd line after ")", making it ");" to actually get it working.

netcoder · Accepted Answer · 2011-01-27 15:33:34Z

3

You don't need to, you can easily work with this structure:

foreach ($_FILES['images']['name'] as $key => $name) {
    $type = $_FILES['images']['type'][$key];
    $tmp_name = $_FILES['images']['tmp_name'][$key];
    $error = $_FILES['images']['error'][$key];
    $size = $_FILES['images']['size'][$key];

    // Do your stuff
}

answered Jan 27, 2011 at 15:33

netcoder

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Comments

Danijel · Accepted Answer · 2014-01-01 20:46:30Z

Here is a function that does that and works with name attributes as:

name="artist[images][]"
name="images[]"
name="image"

Also works with more than one file field:

<input type="file" name="artist[images][]" multiple>
<input type="file" name="artist[logos][]" multiple>

PHP:

function get_files( $array ) 
{
    $output = array();
    foreach ( $array as $base_key => $file ) {
        if ( is_array($file['name']) ) {
            $file_keys = array_keys( $file['name'] );
            foreach ( $file_keys as $file_key ) {
                if ( is_array( $file['name'][$file_key] ) ) {
                    $keys = array_keys( $file['name'][$file_key] );
                    foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
                        $output[$base_key][$file_key][$key] = array ( 
                            'name' => $file['name'][$file_key][$key], 
                            'type' => $file['type'][$file_key][$key], 
                            'tmp_name' => $file['tmp_name'][$file_key][$key], 
                            'error' => $file['error'][$file_key][$key], 
                            'size' => $file['size'][$file_key][$key] 
                        );
                    }
                } else $output[$base_key][$file_key] = array( 
                    'name' => $file['name'][$file_key], 
                    'type' => $file['type'][$file_key], 
                    'tmp_name' => $file['tmp_name'][$file_key], 
                    'error' => $file['error'][$file_key], 
                    'size' => $file['size'][$file_key] 
                    );

            }
        } else $output[$base_key] = $file;
    }
    return $output;
}

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