An immediate problem with your use of LIMIT is that you have no ORDER BY clause. Which first records do you expect from the result set? This is not clear. I will give a generic pattern which you can use to have a subquery limit the number of records.
Consider a simple table with just one column:
col
1
2
3
4
5
Now let's say that you want to limit the number of records in the result set, based on an ordering of col, using some subquery. We can write the following:
SET @rn=0;
SELECT col
FROM
(
SELECT
col,
@rn:=@rn+1 rn
FROM yourTable
ORDER BY
col
) t
WHERE t.rn <= (SELECT 3 FROM dual); -- replace with your own subquery
The basic idea here is that we simulate row number in a subquery, that is, we assign a row number to each record, ordered according the the col column. Then we subquery that table, and retain only records matching the subquery you want to use to limit.