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i am using cdh 5.13.0 environment whenever i try to execute hive cmd it shows error

FAILED: SemanticException org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

i checked the hive-metastore.log ,it shows

2018-05-02 06:15:53,225 ERROR [main]: Datastore.Schema (Log4JLogger.java:error(125)) - Failed initialising database. Unable to open a test connection to the given database. JDBC url = jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true, username = APP. Terminating connection pool (set lazyInit to true if you expect to start your database after your app). Original Exception: ------ java.sql.SQLException: Failed to create database 'metastore_db', see the next exception for details. at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.createDatabase(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.getNewEmbedConnection(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.jdbc.AutoloadedDriver.connect(Unknown Source) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:187) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.obtainRawInternalConnection(BoneCP.java:361) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.(BoneCP.java:416) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.getConnection(BoneCPDataSource.java:120) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:501) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.(RDBMSStoreManager.java:298) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631) at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301) at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187) at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:418) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:447) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:342) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:298) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.(RawStoreProxy.java:60) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:69) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:682) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:660) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:709) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:508) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6474) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6469) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:6719) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:6646) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) Caused by: ERROR XJ041: Failed to create database 'metastore_db', see the next exception for details. at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown Source) ... 61 more Caused by: ERROR XBM0H: Directory /metastore_db cannot be created. at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.StorageFactoryService$10.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.StorageFactoryService.createServiceRoot(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.bootService(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.createPersistentService(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.FileMonitor.createPersistentService(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.createPersistentService(Unknown Source)

... 58 more

org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusDataStoreException: Unable to open a test connection to the given database. JDBC url = jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true, username = APP. Terminating connection pool (set lazyInit to true if you expect to start your database after your app). Original Exception: ------ java.sql.SQLException: Failed to create database 'metastore_db', see the next exception for details. at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.createDatabase(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.getNewEmbedConnection(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.jdbc.AutoloadedDriver.connect(Unknown Source) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:187) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.obtainRawInternalConnection(BoneCP.java:361) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.(BoneCP.java:416) at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.getConnection(BoneCPDataSource.java:120) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:501) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.(RDBMSStoreManager.java:298) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631) at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301) at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187) at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:418) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:447) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:342) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:298) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.(RawStoreProxy.java:60) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:69) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:682) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:660) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:709) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:508) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6474) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6469) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:6719) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:6646) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) Caused by: ERROR XJ041: Failed to create database 'metastore_db', see the next exception for details. at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown Source) ... 61 more Caused by: ERROR XBM0H: Directory /metastore_db cannot be created. at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.StorageFactoryService$10.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.StorageFactoryService.createServiceRoot(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.bootService(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.createPersistentService(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.FileMonitor.createPersistentService(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.createPersistentService(Unknown Source)

... 58 more

i dont know what to do. the status of hive-metastore server is down and not getting shutdown

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  • Is anyone here to help? Commented May 20, 2018 at 10:47

1 Answer 1

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Cause Description of what caused the problem. The Out Of Memory (OOM) error, in this case, is a result of the server not having enough memory to start HiveMetaStore service.

RCA

HiveMetaStore service is configured in hive-site.xml on the client side, but the service is not started.

For example:

/etc/gphd/hive-0.11.0_gphd_2_1_0_0/conf/hive-site.xml

<property>
<name>hive.metastore.uris
<value>thrift://hdw1.viadea.com:9083
</property>

However on hdw1:

-bash-4.1$ service hive-metastore status
hive-metastore dead but pid file exists

After observing the hive-metastore.log, you can see that reason why the service failed to start was due to an Out of Memory (OOM) error, as shown in the example below:

14/04/07 16:43:13 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: Configuration property hive.metastore.local no longer has any effect. Make sure to provide a valid value for hive.metastore.uris if you are connecting to a remote metastore. WARNING: org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.EventCounter is deprecated. Please use org.apache.hadoop.log.metrics.EventCounter in all the log4j.properties files. library initialization failed - unable to allocate file descriptor table - out of memory

Procedure To resolve this issue, follow the steps below: 1. Understand why HiveMetaStore service is not started. In this case, increase the physical memory of the server. 2. Then start the HiveMetaStore service manually using the root user.

service hive-metastore start
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