C# Sort string array alphabetically taking care of putting strings which start with capital letter first. first

Question

1) There is a Kata which states to order all string in a string array, then take the first word and add *** between each letter: https://www.codewars.com/kata/sort-and-star

2) For example:

(1) It is given:

bitcoin
take
over
the
world
maybe
who
knows
perhaps

(2) After ordering it:

bitcoin
knows
maybe
over
perhaps
take
the
who
world

(3) The return result is:

b***i***t***c***o***i***n

3) However the difficulty I am facing is the following: How we can express 'order first the words which start with capital letter'?

4) I have tried the following code:

using System;
public class Kata
{
  public static string TwoSort(string[] s)
  {
  foreach(string str in s){
    Console.WriteLine(str);
  }
  Console.WriteLine("");
  Array.Sort(s);
  foreach(string str in s){
    Console.WriteLine(str);
  }

  Console.WriteLine("");

  string firstWord = s[0];
  string result = "";


  foreach(char letter in firstWord){
    result += letter + "***";

  }
  Console.WriteLine(result.Substring(0, result.Length - 3));
    return result.Substring(0, result.Length - 3);
  }  
}

5) For example:

(1) It is given the following array:

Lets
all
go
on
holiday
somewhere
very
cold

(2) After ordering it:

all
cold
go
holiday
Lets
on
somewhere
very

(3) Current wrong result:

a***l***l

(4) Expected correct result:

L***e***t***s

I have also read:

how to sort a string array by alphabet?

Sorting an array alphabetically in C#

Dmitrii Bychenko · Accepted Answer · 2018-07-13 07:18:40Z

8

You should specify the comparer, e.g. (Linq solution):

  string[] source = new string[] {
    "Lets",
    "all",
    "go",
    "on",
    "holiday",
    "somewhere",
    "very",
    "cold",
  };

  // StringComparer.Ordinal: order by Ascii values; capital letters < small letters 
  var ordered = source
    .OrderBy(item => item, StringComparer.Ordinal);

  Console.Write(string.Join(", ", ordered));

Outcome:

  Lets, all, cold, go, holiday, on, somewhere, very

To obtain the desired outcome (in case you insist on ordering), you can put

  var result = string.Join("***", source
    .OrderBy(item => item, StringComparer.Ordinal) 
    .First()
    .Select(c => c)); // <- turn string into IEnumerable<char> 

  Console.Write(result);

Outcome:

  L***e***t***s

In case you want to keep on using your current code, change Array.Sort(s); into

  Array.Sort(s, StringComparer.Ordinal);

edited Jul 13, 2018 at 7:18

answered Jul 13, 2018 at 7:11

Dmitrii Bychenko

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Comments

marc_s · Accepted Answer · 2018-07-13 07:34:58Z

1

You can specify the Ordinal string comparer to short the result by capital letter then lowercase letter.

Array.Sort(s, StringComparer.Ordinal);

edited Jul 13, 2018 at 7:34

marc_s

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answered Jul 13, 2018 at 7:30

Gopalakrishnan

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Comments

Xiaohuan ZHOU · Accepted Answer · 2021-08-08 22:28:58Z

0

If it is a kind of Class with Feature like "Name", You can use the following

if (isAscend)
    List1.Sort((x, y) => x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name));
else
    List1.Sort((x, y) => -x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name));

You can get a the Class List of sort by "Name".

answered Aug 8, 2021 at 22:28

Xiaohuan ZHOU

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