Calling native Swift code from javascript using JavascriptCore and JSContext

Question

I'm trying to use native Swift code in javacript that runs in a JSContext.

For example I have this class implemented in Swift:

class Greeter: NSObject {

   public func greet() -> String {
     return "Hello World!"
   }

   public func greetMe(_ name: String) -> String {
     return "Hello, " + name + "!"
   }
}

Then I use a JSContext to run a javascript code:

let context =  JSContext()!
context.setObject(Greeter.self, forKeyedSubscript: "Greeter" as (NSCopying & NSObjectProtocol))

// Try my native functions:
let jsv1 = context.evaluateScript("Greeter.greet()")!
let jsv2 = context.evaluateScript("Greeter.greetMe(\"Jon Arbuckle\")")!

print("Greeter.greet() =  \(jsv1)") // prints Greeter.greet() = undefined
print("Greeter.greatMe(\"Jon Arbuckle\") = \(jsv2)") // prints Greeter.greetMe("Jon Arbuckle") = undefined

Couldn't figure out what I'm doing wrong.

Rikesh Subedi · Accepted Answer · 2018-08-21 05:37:12Z

5

One thing we should not forget is to expose methods or properties by conforming to JSExport protocol.

@objc protocol GreeterJSExports: JSExport {
   func greet() -> String
   func greetMe(_ name: String) -> String
   static func getInstance() -> Greeter
   //any other properties you may want to export to JS runtime 
   //var greetings: String {get set}
}

Conform to this protocol

class Greeter: NSObject, GreeterJSExports {
   public func greet() -> String {
     return "Hello World!"
   }

   public func greetMe(_ name: String) -> String {
     return "Hello, " + name + "!"
   }
   class func getInstance() -> Greeter {
     return Greeter()
   }
}

Set the object in JSContext as usual

let context = JSContext()
context?.setObject(Greeter.self, forKeyedSubscript: "Greeter" as (NSCopying & NSObjectProtocol))
let jsValue1 = context?.evaluateScript("(function(){ var greeter = Greeter.getInstance(); return greeter.greet()})()")
let jsValue2 = context?.evaluateScript("(function(){ var greeter = Greeter.getInstance(); return greeter.greetMe('rikesh')})()")
print(jsValue1!)
print(jsValue2!)

Remember, the above methods are instance methods. We need object to call it. Swift does not expose init(), hence, I added a method to getInstance to return an instance.

answered Aug 21, 2018 at 5:37

Rikesh Subedi

1,85524 silver badges21 bronze badges

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

2 Comments

dnnagy Over a year ago

your answer sadly did not solve my problem. I uploaded a screenshot of my Swift playground. I'm using Xcode 9.4.1.

Rikesh Subedi Over a year ago

It's not working in a Playground but works in an actual project. Here's the screenshot imgur.com/a/VkbjEVz

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

Calling native Swift code from javascript using JavascriptCore and JSContext

1 Answer 1

2 Comments

Your Answer

Linked

Hot Network Questions

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

1 Answer 1

2 Comments

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Post as a guest

Linked

Related