Using Array.split() will probably get you what you need — for now, but URLs are inherently quite complicated and you want to make sure the code will function the same way on different servers with variable query parameters etc. It may be more reliable to use built in browser functionality:
const hash = new URL("http://example.com/categorias/#tab-cultura/folclore/").hash
// => "#tab-cultura/folclore/"
hash.split('/')
// => ['#tab-cultura', 'folclore', '']
hash.split('/').filter(i=>i)
// => ['#tab-cultura', 'folclore']
Note: new URL() is not available in IE, but can be polyfilled.
url.split('#')[1].split('/')[0]for the first andurl.split('#')[1].split('/')[1]for second