asp.net core upload file as part of a form

Question

Trying to upload a file as part of a form and store it in a folder in wwwroot then store the url for the file in a sql server database table along with the other details of the form? If anyone has any ideas it would be greatly appriciated. I have used this code but it does not store anything. However when i created a fresh new project i managed to get the code working on that correctly but cannot seem to get it to work in this work project. Not sure if it has something to do with the fact i have repositories and the fresh project i created that did work didnt have any repositories. That is the only difference i can think of. Any ideas?

//Model

namespace PostProjectEvaluations.Web.Models
{
    public partial class Projects
    {
        [Key]
        public int ProjectId { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(300)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Manager { get; set; }

        public string FilePath { get; set; }

    }
    public class ProjectsVM
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public IFormFile File { get; set; }
    }

//Controller

    namespace PostProjectEvaluations.Web.Controllers
    {
        public class projectsController : Controller
        {
            private readonly IApplicationRepository ApplicationRepository;
            private readonly PostProjectEvaluationsContext _context;
            private IHostingEnvironment mxHostingEnvironment { get; set; }
            private object objproject;

            public projectsController(IApplicationRepository applicationRepository,
                IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment, PostProjectEvaluationsContext context)
            {
                mxHostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
                ApplicationRepository = applicationRepository;
                _context = context;
            }


            public IActionResult Index()
            {
                ViewBag.dataSource = ApplicationRepository.GetAllProjects().ToList();
                var projects = ApplicationRepository.GetAllProjects();
                return View(projects);
            }

            [HttpPost]
            [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
            public async Task<IActionResult> Index(ProjectsVM projectsVM)
            {
                if (projectsVM.File != null)
                {
                    //upload files to wwwroot
                    var fileName = Path.GetFileName(projectsVM.File.FileName);
                    var filePath = Path.Combine(mxHostingEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Uploads", fileName);


                    using (var fileSteam = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        await projectsVM.File.CopyToAsync(fileSteam);
                    }
                    //your logic to save filePath to database, for example

                    Projects projects = new Projects();
                    projects.Name = projectsVM.Name;
                    projects.FilePath = filePath;

                    _context.Projects.Add(projects);
                    _context.SaveChanges();
                }
                else
                {

                }
                return View("Index");
            }
 public IActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            var project = ApplicationRepository.GetProjects(id);
            return View(project);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Create()
        {

            var project = new Projects();
            return View(project);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Create(Projects projects)
        {
            ApplicationRepository.Create(projects);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");

        }



        public IActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            var project = ApplicationRepository.GetProjects(id);
            ApplicationRepository.Delete(project);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }


        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            var project = ApplicationRepository.GetProjects(id);
            //mxApplicationRepository.SaveChangesAsync();
            return View(project);
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Edit(Projects projects)
        {
            ApplicationRepository.Edit(projects);
            //mxApplicationRepository.SaveChangesAsync();
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }


    }

}

//View

      <form enctype="multipart/form-data" asp-controller="Projects" asp-action="Create" method="post" class="form-horizontal">
            <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
            <div class="form-body">
                <h3 class="form-section">Project Info</h3>
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-md-6">
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label class="control-label col-md-3">Project Name</label>
                            <div class="col-md-9">
                                <input asp-for="Name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
                                <span asp-validation-for="Name" class="text-danger"></span>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <!--/span-->
                    <div class="col-md-6">
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label class="control-label col-md-3">Project Manager</label>
                            <div class="col-md-9">
                                <input asp-for="Manager" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <!--/span-->
                </div>

                <!--/span-->
            </div>
            <h3 class="form-section">Project Files</h3>
            <!--/row-->
            <div class="row">
                <div>
                    <div class="col-md-6">
                        <div class="col-md-10">
                            <p>Upload one or more files using this form:</p>
                            <input type="file" name="files" multiple />
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-actions right">
                    <input type="submit" class="btn blue-assembly" name="submitButton" value="Save" />
                    <a asp-action="Index" class="btn default" onclick="cancelClick()">Cancel</a>
                </div>
</form>

Hey Karl, this request is a little broad in scope for StackOverflow. Have a google for file upload examples, and if you struggle with that, come back here with more specific questions. The link below should start you off nicely with this task, good luck with it! learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mvc/models/… — Ted
– Ted, Commented Mar 21, 2019 at 13:09
Hi i updated my question with the code i have used. It still doesnt seem to be working however works on a different project. Any ideas? — Karl Mcgeough
– Karl Mcgeough, Commented Mar 27, 2019 at 12:18

Ryan · Accepted Answer · 2019-03-22 05:29:19Z

3

You could use IFormFile to receive the file.And then save the file path url to your database using EF core. Remember to create a myFiles folder where to save uploaded files under wwwroot firstly.

You could refer to the tutorial of File uploads in ASP.NET Core

Below is a simple demo:

Models:

public class Engineer
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string FilePath { get; set; }
}
public class EngineerVM
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public IFormFile File{ get; set; }
}

View:

@model EngineerVM
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">
<div class="form-group">
    <div class="col-md-10">
        <input type="text" asp-for="Name" />
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-10">
        <p>Upload one or more files using this form:</p>
        <input type="file" name="file"/>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    <div class="col-md-10">
        <input type="submit" value="Save" />
    </div>
</div>
</form>

Controller:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnv;
    private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;

    public HomeController(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnv,ApplicationDbContext context)
    {
        _hostingEnv = hostingEnv;
        _context = context;
    }

    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Index(EngineerVM engineerVM)
    {
        if (engineerVM.File != null)
        {
            //upload files to wwwroot
            var fileName = Path.GetFileName(engineerVM.File.FileName);
            var filePath = Path.Combine(_hostingEnv.WebRootPath, "images", fileName);

            using (var fileSteam = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
            {
                await engineerVM.File.CopyToAsync(fileSteam);
            }
            //your logic to save filePath to database, for example

            Engineer engineer = new Engineer();
            engineer.Name = engineerVM.Name;
            engineer.FilePath = filePath;

            _context.Engineers.Add(engineer);
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
        else
        {

        }
        return View();
    }
}

answered Mar 22, 2019 at 5:29

Ryan

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2 Comments

Karl Mcgeough Over a year ago

Hi, thanks for the help you gave me a good starting point and i managed to get that code working on a fresh project but couldnt get it to work on my exist work project. I added the code in my question. Any ideas?

Ryan Over a year ago

name property is for model binding, your input needs to set as name ="file" if your model has a field public IFormFile File{ get; set; }.If you would like to upload multiple files together as you have done now, the field needs to be changed to public List<IFormFile> Files{ get; set; }

codearmalik · Accepted Answer · 2022-02-08 07:06:22Z

Try the following code

 if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {  
            string folder = null;
            if (model.File != null)
            {
                if (model.File.Length > 0)
                {
                    Guid guid1 = Guid.NewGuid();
                    folder = "/attachement/docs/" + guid1 + model.File.FileName;
                    string uploadFolder = Path.Combine(webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "attachement/docs");
                    string uniqueFileName = guid1 + model.File.FileName;

                    string filePath = Path.Combine(uploadFolder, uniqueFileName);
                  
                    using (var stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        await model.FormFile.CopyToAsync(stream);
                    }
                }
            }}

And for uploading multiple files, first you have to define this in Model

public List<IFormFile> ImageFiles { get; set; }

and in Model constructor

 ImageFiles = new List<IFormFile>();

and then use the following code

 foreach (var file in model.ImageFiles)
            {
                if (file.Length > 0)
                {
                    Guid guid = Guid.NewGuid();
                    folder = "/attachement/images/" + guid + file.FileName;
                    string uploadFolder = Path.Combine(webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "attachement/images");
                    string uniqueFileName = guid + file.FileName;

                    string filePath = Path.Combine(uploadFolder, uniqueFileName);
                    // string filePath = Path.Combine(uploadFolder, model.FormFile.FileName);
                    using (var stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        await file.CopyToAsync(stream);
                    }
                    await context.GraspProgressDetails.AddAsync(new GraspProgressDetail
                    {
                        GraspProgressId = result.Entity.ProgressId,
                        ImageUrl = folder
                    });
                }
            }

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