I have seen that some web sites have a PHP script to redirect the user to another web page if they try to access JavaScript files directly. How is that done?
3 Answers
Unfortunately, as the previous answers have stated, you can't prevent one from seeing the contents of a JS file; if you could do that, how is the browser supposed to parse it?
The next best thing to do is to "Obfuscate" it using something like http://www.javascriptobfuscator.com/default.aspx
This will convert your human-readable code into a bunch of character codes and obscure function names. The Obfuscator I linked to generates a unique ID and bases its encryption on that ID, making it harder to decrypt.
However, this isn't fool-proof, and someone who really wants to get at your JS, for whatever reason, will do it. Anything you really don't want users to have access too should be done server-side. ;)
FireBugand grab your already loaded javascript with 0 effort, no emulation / forging required.