I'd love your help understanding the following:
Assume that I have a Value of type date
Date start;
How can I chack whether the current date is a week or more since the date of start ?
I tried to chack Java API on the web, and I got confused.
Thank you.
Using calendar you can add days to the start date and then compare it to the current date.
For example:
Date start = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
start.setTime(1304805094L); // right now...
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 7);
start.compareTo(cal.getTime());
java.util.Date, java.util.Calendar, and java.text.SimpleDateFormat are now legacy, supplanted by the java.time classes built into Java 8 & Java 9. See Tutorial by Oracle.I would use Joda time for that. http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/
You can then use this method as a template for what you want to do. The method is an example from the Joda site:
public boolean isRentalOverdue(DateTime datetimeRented) {
Period rentalPeriod = new Period().withDays(2).withHours(12);
return datetimeRented.plus(rentalPeriod).isBeforeNow();
}
whether the current date is a week or more since the date of start ?
LocalDate.now().minusWeeks( 1 ).isAfter( someLocalDate )
The modern approach uses java.time classes.
The LocalDate class represents a date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone.
A time zone is crucial in determining a date. For any given moment, the date varies around the globe by zone. For example, a few minutes after midnight in Paris France is a new day while still “yesterday” in Montréal Québec.
If no time zone is specified, the JVM implicitly applies its current default time zone. That default may change at any moment, so your results may vary. Better to specify your desired/expected time zone explicitly as an argument.
Specify a proper time zone name in the format of continent/region, such as America/Montreal, Africa/Casablanca, or Pacific/Auckland. Never use the 3-4 letter abbreviation such as EST or IST as they are not true time zones, not standardized, and not even unique(!).
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( z );
Specify the other date. You may set the month by a number, with sane numbering 1-12 for January-December.
LocalDate ld = LocalDate.of( 1986 , 2 , 23 ) ; // Years use sane direct numbering (1986 means year 1986). Months use sane numbering, 1-12 for January-December.
Or, better, use the Month enum objects pre-defined, one for each month of the year. Tip: Use these Month objects throughout your codebase rather than a mere integer number to make your code more self-documenting, ensure valid values, and provide type-safety.
LocalDate ld = LocalDate.of( 1986 , Month.FEBRUARY , 23 ) ;
So, is the current date at least a week after the target date?
Calculate a week ago.
LocalDate weekAgo = today.minusWeeks( 1 ) ;
Compare with isBefore, isAfter, and isEqual methods.
Boolean isOverAWeekOld = ld.isBefore( weekAgo ) ;
Bonus: See if the target date is within the past week.
boolean inPastWeek = ( ! ld.isBefore( weekAgo ) ) && ld.isBefore( today ) ;
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
