I have an array of strings in .xsl file, now I have to use the each string separeted by spaces differently. How I can get the strings?
I have following array of strings:
strarray="hw.oh.xml hg.hd.gnl th.ik.lkj"
I have to get "hw.oh.xml" , "hg.hd.gnl" , "th.ik.lkj" strings separetaly to perform some operation on it.
How I can do that?
There are many ways to do this:
I. Using the XPath substring-before() and substring-after() functions:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:variable name="vStrArray" select="'hw.oh.xml hg.hd.gnl th.ik.lkj'"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($vStrArray, ' ')"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before(substring-after($vStrArray, ' '),' ')"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after(substring-after($vStrArray, ' '),' ')"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
when this transformation is applied on any XML document (not used), the wanted result (each item from the "array") is produced:
hw.oh.xml
hg.hd.gnl
th.ik.lkj
This method can quickly become overwhelmingly complex and is not recommended except for "arrays" of just 2-3 items.
II. Representing the "array" as an XML document in XSLT 1.0:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:my="my:my">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<my:array>
<item>hw.oh.xml</item>
<item>hg.hd.gnl</item>
<item>th.ik.lkj</item>
</my:array>
<xsl:variable name="vStrArray"
select="document('')/*/my:array/*"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:value-of select="$vStrArray[1]"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$vStrArray[2]"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$vStrArray[3]"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
when this transformation is applied on the same XML document (any), the wanted correct result is produced:
hw.oh.xml
hg.hd.gnl
th.ik.lkj
I recommend this method of representing an "array" -- for XSLT 1.0 applications.
III. XSLT 2.0 / XPath 2.0
Simply use a sequence of strings:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:variable name="vStrArray"
select="'hw.oh.xml', 'hg.hd.gnl', 'th.ik.lkj'"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:sequence select=
"for $i in 1 to count($vStrArray)
return
concat($vStrArray[$i], '
')
"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Result:
hw.oh.xml
hg.hd.gnl
th.ik.lkj
UPDATE: The OP commented that he is stuck with the initial representation of space-separated values, contained in a single string.
IV. Convert the space-separated values string into an XML fragment for easy use.
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ext="http://exslt.org/common">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:variable name="vStrArray" select="'hw.oh.xml hg.hd.gnl th.ik.lkj'"/>
<xsl:variable name="vrtfDoc">
<xsl:call-template name="makeIndex">
<xsl:with-param name="pText" select="$vStrArray"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="vStrIndex" select="ext:node-set($vrtfDoc)/*"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:value-of select="$vStrIndex[1]"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$vStrIndex[2]"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$vStrIndex[3]"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="makeIndex">
<xsl:param name="pText"/>
<xsl:if test="string-length($pText)>0">
<item>
<xsl:value-of select=
"substring-before(concat($pText,' '), ' ')"/>
</item>
<xsl:call-template name="makeIndex">
<xsl:with-param name="pText" select=
"substring-after($pText,' ')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
This transformation creates an XML fragment from the string in which every <item> element contains just one of the string values. Then its use is just as if it were an array.
