SwiftUI - Change View variable based on input parameter

Question

How do I change the @State variable size in a view based on the input parameter categorySize supplied when calling the view?

I'd like to change the size to 140 when categorySize == .Large and to 40 when categorySize == .Small.

enum ExampleEnum {
     case Large
     case Small
}

struct TestView: View {

   let categorySize: ExampleEnum
   @State private var size: CGFloat = 92

   var body: some View {
   Image(name: "TestImage")
      .resizable()
      .frame(width: size, height: size)
   }
}

TestView(categorySize: .Small)

I tried via an if-statement but this doesn't do the trick:

struct TestView: View {

   let categorySize: ExampleEnum
   @State private var size: CGFloat = 92

   var body: some View {

   if categorySize == .Large {      <=== Not working
      $size = 140
   } else if categorySize == .Small {
      $size = 40
   }

   Image(name: "TestImage")
      .resizable()
      .frame(width: size, height: size)
   }
}

I am aware that I can pass the size parameter when calling the view. However, I'd like to only pass the categorySize and then have a view logic handle the size variable within the view.

Martijn Pieters · Accepted Answer · 2022-08-23 14:49:42Z

3

Here is possible approach

struct TestView: View {
    
    let categorySize: ExampleEnum
    
    var body: some View {
        
        var size: CGFloat  = 92
        if categorySize == .Large {
            size = 140
        } else if categorySize == .Small {
            size = 40
        }
        
        return Image(name: "TestImage")
            .resizable()
            .frame(width: size, height: size)
    }
}

edited Aug 23, 2022 at 14:49

Martijn Pieters

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answered Jan 12, 2020 at 18:07

Asperi

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