So for my app in Android Studio I want to replace the following:
String card = cards.get(count).getCard();
if (card.contains("{Player1}")) {
String replacedCard = card.replaceAll("{Player1}", "Poep");
}
An example of String card can be: {Player1} switch drinks with the person next to you.
Somehow I can't use {} for the replacing. With the { it says: "Dangling metacharacter". Screenshot: https://prnt.sc/s2bbl8
Is there a solution for this?
the first Argument of replaceAll is a String that is parsed to a regular Expression (regEx). The braces { } are special reserved meta characters to express something within the regular expression. To match them as normal characters, you need to escape them with a leading backslash \ and because the backslash is also a special character you need to escape itself with an additional backslash:
String replacedCard = card.replaceAll("\\{Player1\\}", "Poep");
Both { } are reserved regex characters. Since the replaceAll() function takes in a regex parameter, you have to explicitly state that { and } are part of your actual string. You can do this by prefixing them with the escape character: \. But because the escape character is also a reserved character, you need to escape it too.
Here's the correct way to write your code:
String card = cards.get(count).getCard();
if (card.contains("{Player1}")) {
String replacedCard = card.replaceAll("\\{Player1\\}", "Poep");
}
You need to escape the initial { with \. I.e;
String card = "{Player1}";
if (card.contains("{Player1}")) {
String replacedCard = card.replaceAll("\\{Player1}", "Poep");
System.out.println("replace: " + replacedCard);
}
The method String.replaceAll expects a regular expression. The other answers already give a solution for this. However, if you don't need regular expressions, then you can also use String.replace:
String replacedCard = card.replace("{Player1}", "Poep");
Since the input value of the replaceAll method expects a regex, you need to escape the curly brackets with a backslash. The curly brackets are special characters in the context of regular expressions.
In Java a backslash in a regex is accomplished by a double backslash \\ (see https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html for reference).
So you would need to adjust the line like so:
String replacedCard = card.replaceAll("\\{Player1\\}", "Poep");
{} are special characters for Regular Expressions. replaceAll method takes as first parameter a Regular Expressions, so if you want also to replace the curly brackets you have to skip them with \\ , as follow:
String card = cards.get(count).getCard();
if (card.contains("{Player1}")) {
String replacedCard = card.replaceAll("\\{Player1}", "Poep");
}
String.replaceinstead ofString.replaceAll