How can I create a constructor for an array of objects in JavaScript?

If I understood correctly you want to generate like this?:

const notes = {};
const letters = ['A', 'A#', 'B', 'C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#'];
let num = 0;

for (let i = 21, y = 0; i <= 108; i++, y >= letters.length - 1 ? y = 0 : y++){
  if (letters[y] == "C") num ++;
  notes[i] = letters[y] + num;
}

//console.log(notes)

const output = Object.entries(notes).map(([key,val]) => {
  return {v: key, f: val}
});
console.log(output)

//It could be generated in one loop with:
/*
const notesArr = [];
for (let i = 21, y = 0; i <= 108; i++, y >= letters.length - 1 ? y = 0 : y++){
  if (letters[y] == "C") num ++;
  notesArr.push({v: i, f: letters[y] + num});
}
console.log(notesArr)
*/

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Output is:

[
  {
    "v": "21",
    "f": "A0"
  },
  {
    "v": "22",
    "f": "A#0"
  },
  {
    "v": "23",
    "f": "B0"
  },
  {
    "v": "24",
    "f": "C1"
  },
  ...
]

Important are these lines:

for (let i = 21, y = 0; i <= 108; i++, y >= letters.length - 1 ? y = 0 : y++){
  if (letters[y] == "C") num ++;
  notes[i] = letters[y] + num;
}

that means loop from i = 21 to i = 108 - I got this from: https://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/notes.html.

Every iteration of the loop add on one to i and add on one to y unless y is already equal to the last index of the letters array:

const letters = ['A', 'A#', 'B', 'C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#'];

if it is at the end (so y == 11), then reset back to zero: y = 0.

Then you have created a notes object like:

{21: 'A0', 22: 'A#0', 23: 'B0', 24: 'C1', ... , 108: 'C8'}

You can then loop over the entries with Object.entries(notes).

This gives you an array like this:

[[21, 'A0'], [22, 'A#0'], [23, 'B0'], [24, 'C1'], ... , [108, 'C8']]

Which you can loop over with .map() to create your desired output.

NOTE: we could have just created this up-front in the for-loop but it seemed like you already had this notes object.

Alternatively:

If you want to take an array as input like [56, 57, 58]

Then you can do this:

const notes = {};
const letters = ['A', 'A#', 'B', 'C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#'];
let num = 0;

for (let i = 21, y = 0; i <= 108; i++, y >= letters.length - 1 ? y = 0 : y++){
  if (letters[y] == "C") num++;
  notes[i] = letters[y] + num;
}

//console.log(notes)

const inputNums = [56, 57, 58];

const output = inputNums.map(item => {
  return {v: item, f: notes[item]}
});

console.log(output)

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output:

[
  {
    "v": 56,
    "f": "G#3"
  },
  {
    "v": 57,
    "f": "A3"
  },
  {
    "v": 58,
    "f": "A#3"
  }
]

Alternatively:

If I assume like I just edited your question, that you have an array for notes like:

notes = ['A0', 'A#0', 'B0', 'C1', ... , 'C8'] 

and corresponding nn values would be:

nnArr = [21, 22, 23, 24, ... , 108] 

Then we can solve it very similarly:

const notes = [];
const letters = ['A', 'A#', 'B', 'C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#'];
let num = 0;

for (let i = 21, y = 0; i <= 108; i++, y >= letters.length - 1 ? y = 0 : y++){
  if (letters[y] == "C") num++;
  notes.push(letters[y] + num);
}
//console.log(notes)

const input = [56, 57, 58]

const output = input.map(i => {
  return {v: i, f: notes[i - 21]}
});
console.log(output)

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