How to replace foo with bar in a text file using regex and python?

Question

Simple text replacement with sed which works fine:

[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ ll
total 8
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 nsaunders nsaunders 28 Jun  9 03:33 cmd
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nsaunders nsaunders  4 Jun  9 03:33 old
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ cat old 
day
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ cat cmd 
sed s/day/night/ <old >new

[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ ./cmd 
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ ll
total 12
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 nsaunders nsaunders 28 Jun  9 03:33 cmd
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nsaunders nsaunders  6 Jun  9 03:34 new
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nsaunders nsaunders  4 Jun  9 03:33 old
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$ cat new 
night
[nsaunders@rolly sed]$

How can I do something similar from mymodule?

[nsaunders@rolly api]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ ll
total 8
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nsaunders nsaunders 48 Jun  9 03:33 client.py
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nsaunders nsaunders 63 Jun  9 03:33 mymodule.py
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ cat mymodule.py 
import re

def foo(bar):
 baz=re.compile('[a-z]+')
 return baz
[nsaunders@rolly api]$

A few suggestions: How do I call a sed command in a python script? or replace string in file with using regular expressions or How to search and replace text in a file? — NewPythonUser
– NewPythonUser, Commented Jun 9, 2020 at 10:36
yes, that works @NewPythonUser -- although I'll have to go back and use regex more directly. — Nicholas Saunders
– Nicholas Saunders, Commented Jun 9, 2020 at 10:47

Nicholas Saunders · Accepted Answer · 2020-06-09 10:53:45Z

0

thanks, NewPythonUser:

[nsaunders@rolly api]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ ll
total 8
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nsaunders nsaunders 48 Jun  9 03:44 client.py
-rw-rw-r--. 1 nsaunders nsaunders 55 Jun  9 03:52 mymodule.py
drwxrwxr-x. 2 nsaunders nsaunders 37 Jun  9 03:45 __pycache__
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ cat client.py 
import mymodule as mx

b=mx.foo("xxx")
print(b)
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ cat mymodule.py 
import re

def foo(str):
  return str.replace('x','y')
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ 
[nsaunders@rolly api]$ python3 client.py 
yyy
[nsaunders@rolly api]$

edited Jun 9, 2020 at 10:53

answered Jun 9, 2020 at 10:46

Nicholas Saunders

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Gustav Rasmussen · Accepted Answer · 2020-06-09 11:09:10Z

0

Use the re.sub method:

# mymodule.py

import re


def foo(foo="day", bar="night", textfile='testfile.txt'):
    with open(textfile, 'w') as wf:
        text = wf.readlines()  # "In the daytime it rains."
        wf.write(re.sub(foo, bar, text))
    return re.sub(foo, bar, text)


print(foo())

Returns:

In the nighttime it rains.

edited Jun 9, 2020 at 11:09

answered Jun 9, 2020 at 11:03

Gustav Rasmussen

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