how can I retrieve both string between STRING & END in this sentence
"This is STRING a222 END, and this is STRING b2838 END."
strings that I want to get:
a222
b2838
Following is my code, and i only manage to get first string which is a222
string myString = "This is STRING a222 END, and this is STRING b2838 END.";
int first = myString.IndexOf("STRING") + "STRING".Length;
int second= myString.LastIndexOf("END");
string result = St.Substring(first, second - first);
.
Here is the solution using Regular Expressions. Working Code here
var reg = new Regex("(?<=STRING ).*?(?= END)");
var matched = reg.Matches("This is STRING a222 END, and this is STRING b2838 END.");
foreach(var m in matched)
{
Console.WriteLine(m.ToString());
}
You can pass a value for startIndex to string.IndexOf(), you can use this while looping:
IEnumerable<string> Find(string input, string startDelimiter, string endDelimiter)
{
int first = 0, second;
do
{
// Find start delimiter
first = input.IndexOf(startDelimiter, startIndex: first) + startDelimiter.Length;
if (first == -1)
yield break;
// Find end delimiter
second = input.IndexOf(endDelimiter, startIndex: first);
if (second == -1)
yield break;
yield return input.Substring(first, second - first).Trim();
first = second + endDelimiter.Length + 1;
}
while (first < input.Length);
}
You can iterate over indexes,
string myString = "This is STRING a222 END, and this is STRING b2838 END.";
//Jump to starting index of each `STRING`
for(int i = myString.IndexOf("STRING");i > 0; i = myString.IndexOf("STRING", i+1))
{
//Get Index of each END
var endIndex = myString.Substring(i + "STARTING".Length).IndexOf("END");
//PRINT substring between STRING and END of each occurance
Console.WriteLine(myString.Substring(i + "STARTING".Length-1, endIndex));
}
In your case, STRING..END occurs multiple times, but you were getting index of only first STRING and last index of END which will return substring, starts with first STRING to last END.
i.e.
a222 END, and this is STRING b2838
End maybe a type-o? I'm not sure if it's case sensitive, but if so, END is maybe what the user is after perhaps? Also, could you explain what the OP did wrong in their attempt and what is not working as intended so they could better understand?
You've already got some good answers but I'll add another that uses ReadOnlyMemory from .NET core. That provides a solution that doesn't allocate new strings which can be nice. C# iterators are a common way to transform one sequence, of chars in this case, into another. This method would be used to transform the input string into sequence of ReadOnlyMemory each containing the tokens your after.
public static IEnumerable<ReadOnlyMemory<char>> Tokenize(string source, string beginPattern, string endPattern)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(source) ||
string.IsNullOrEmpty(beginPattern) ||
string.IsNullOrEmpty(endPattern))
yield break;
var sourceText = source.AsMemory();
int start = 0;
while (start < source.Length)
{
start = source.IndexOf(beginPattern, start);
if (-1 != start)
{
int end = source.IndexOf(endPattern, start);
if (-1 != end)
{
start += beginPattern.Length;
yield return sourceText.Slice(start, (end - start));
}
else
break;
start = end + endPattern.Length;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
Then you'd just call it like so to iterate over the tokens...
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const string Source = "This is STRING a222 END, and this is STRING b2838 END.";
foreach (var token in Tokenize(Source, "STRING", "END"))
{
Console.WriteLine(token);
}
}
string myString = "This is STRING a222 END, and this is STRING b2838 END.";
// Fix the issue based on @PaulF's comment.
if (myString.StartsWith("STRING"))
myString = $"DUMP {myString}";
var arr = myString.Split(new string[] { "STRING", "END" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
if(i%2 > 0)
{
// This is your string
Console.WriteLine(arr[i].Trim());
}
}
