Backend interaction with angular is carried out with HttpClient under @angular/common/http namespace. Make sure you have imported the HttpClientModule in your AppModule
After that you will make HttpClient service available in your component through Dependency Injection by declaring it as a parameter of your constructor. Something like
constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient){
}
HttpClient provide get, post, put, delete methods to interact with server, based on the serverside api you are calling. Angular official website has a very detailed documentation on the features of HttpClient. Please find the link
https://angular.io/guide/http
For example if you are making a get request, you'll simply have to provide the url of your backend service with parameter appended like this
this.httpClient.get<any>(`http://yourapiurlwillgohere?phoneNo=${this.phoneNumber}`).subscribe(res=>{
console.log('server side response is');
console.log(res);
});