I have this piece of css but I want to change the width in the keyframe with a variable in javascript. How can I do that?
@keyframes test {
100% {
width: 100%;
}
}
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3 Answers
Does it have to be a keyframe animation? Typically you would use the CSS transition property for this kind of animation powered by JavaScript, like this:
var width = 50;
document.getElementById('button').addEventListener('click', () => {
width += 50;
document.getElementById('box').style.width = `${width}px`;
});#box {
background: red;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
transition: width .5s;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}<div id="box"></div>
<button id="button">Change Width</button>
1 Comment
Sven
Thank you for your answer it worked perfectly! You were right, it didn't have to be a keyframe animation. I'm a beginner and that was the only way I knew how to animate something. Thanks again!
If you have a more general animation (that can't be encompassed by just doing a transition) then you can use JS to set a CSS variable.
Taking the example in the question, replace the 100% with a variable:
@keyframes test {
100% {
width: var(--bg);
}
}
and the Javascript you'd have something like:
thediv.style.setProperty('--bg', '60px');
Comments
@JohnUleis already answeared correctly. I was too late. But I add just for fun a solution. Is named: How far is Rom? ;-)
Cheers
let root = document.documentElement;
const div = document.querySelector('div');
root.addEventListener("mousemove", e => {
div.style.setProperty('--width', e.clientX + "px");
div.innerHTML = e.clientX + ' km';
});:root {
--width: 100%;
}
div {
background: hotpink;
width: var(--width);
text-align: center;
color: white;
}<div>how far is rom?</div>
2 Comments
four-eyes
All ways lead to Rome!
Maik Lowrey
@four-eyes I see you know oder besser: Ick sehe du weßt bescheid ;-)