Modifying Outer Class attribute in with Inner Class Java

Question

I want to have inner classes inside of a main class. One attribute is innerClassId and I can't change it in the inner class. Code:

public class OuterClass {
    public static String innerClassId = "";
    
    public class InnerClass {
        innerClassId = "";
    }
}

It keeps saying "Syntax error, insert "ClassBody" to complete ClassDeclarationJava(1610612976)"

Computable · Accepted Answer · 2022-08-13 01:29:56Z

Here's a few variations of initialization:

public class OuterClass {
    
    public static String innerClassId = "one";
    
    public class InnerClass {
        
        {
            innerClassId = "two";
        }
        
        public InnerClass() {
            innerClassId = "three";
        }
        
        public InnerClass(int j) {
            //we'll ignore j here (but initializer code runs)
        }
        
        public InnerClass(String s) {
            innerClassId = s;
        }
    }
    
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        OuterClass oc = new OuterClass();
        System.out.println(OuterClass.innerClassId);
        InnerClass ic = new OuterClass().new InnerClass(0);
        System.out.println(OuterClass.innerClassId);
        ic = new OuterClass().new InnerClass();
        System.out.println(OuterClass.innerClassId);
        ic = new OuterClass().new InnerClass("four");
        System.out.println(OuterClass.innerClassId);
        
    }

}

Prints

one
two
three
four

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