Populating ListBox in ASP.NET MVC from SQL CE (C#)

Question

I can't find an example that suits my needs anywhere, so I'm asking you guys.

Im trying to populate a ListBox on my website with content from an SQL CE database.

I used Asp.Net MVC DropDownList Data Binding as an example to create my ListBox.

I have now hit a deadend and could use some help, here is what i got:

Index.aspx

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
   <h2>Headline</h2>
   <% using (Html.BeginForm())
      { %>
       <%= Html.ListBoxFor(x => x.SelectedItemId, new SelectList(Model.Items, "Value", "Text"))%>
       <br /><input type="submit" value="Show" style="width: 72px" />
   <% } %>
</asp:Content>

HomeController.cs

public ActionResult Index()
    {
        var model = new ItemsViewModel();
        using (SqlCeConnection con = new SqlCeConnection(@"Data Source=|DataDirectory|\RSSdb.sdf;Persist Security Info=False"))
        {
            con.Open();

            string cmdString = string.Format("SELECT Name, ID FROM TableIndex WHERE (Active = N'true')");
            using (SqlCeCommand cmd = new SqlCeCommand(cmdString, con))
            {
                using (SqlCeDataReader dataRead = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                {
                    model = new ItemsViewModel                                     
                    {                                                              
                        Items = new[]                                              
                        {                                                            
                            new SelectListItem { Value = "Foo", Text = "Foo" } ,   
                            new SelectListItem { Value = "Bar", Text = "Bar" }     
                        }                                                          
                    };                                                              
                }
            } 
        }
        return View(model);
    }

ItemsViewModel.cs

public class ItemsViewModel
{
    public string SelectedItemId { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Items { get; set; }
}

Now what i need is to have the code in HomeController.cs be something like this:

model = new ItemsViewModel                                     
{                                                              
    Items = new[]                                              
    {      
       While(dataRead.Read())
       {                                                      
       new SelectListItem { Value = dataRead["ID"], Text = dataRead["Name"] };
       }   
    }                                                          
};

But this don't work, and i have no idea how else to do it, all help is appreciated.

John Allers · Accepted Answer · 2011-11-29 01:06:08Z

You've probably realized by now that you can't put a while loop within an array initializer. One approach to solving this would be to create a method which will build the list for you like so:

public IList<SelectListItem> GetSelectListItems()
{
    IList<SelectListItem> items = new List<SelectListItem>();
    using (SqlCeConnection con = new SqlCeConnection(@"Data Source=|DataDirectory|\RSSdb.sdf;Persist Security Info=False"))
    {
        con.Open();

        string cmdString = "SELECT Name, ID FROM TableIndex WHERE (Active = N'true')";
        using (SqlCeCommand cmd = new SqlCeCommand(cmdString, con))
        {
            using (SqlCeDataReader dataRead = cmd.ExecuteReader())
            {
                while(dataRead.Read())
                {
                    items.Add(new SelectListItem
                      {
                          Value = dataRead["ID"],
                          Text = dataRead["Name"]
                      });
                }
            }
        } 
    }
    return items;
}

Then your action could be as simple as:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var model = new ItemsViewModel
    {
        Items = GetSelectListItems()
    };
    return View(model);
}

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